Definition and Scope:
Strategic wisdom and cunning refer to the ability to devise and implement plans that achieve specific goals, often in the face of opposition or complex circumstances. In the biblical context, these traits are seen in both positive and negative lights, depending on their alignment with God's will and purposes.

Biblical Examples:

1. Joseph's Administration in Egypt:
Joseph is a prime example of strategic wisdom. Sold into slavery by his brothers, he rose to become the second most powerful man in Egypt. His ability to interpret Pharaoh's dreams and implement a plan to store grain during seven years of plenty saved Egypt and surrounding nations from famine. Genesis 41:39-40 states, "Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, 'Since God has made all this known to you, there is no one as discerning and wise as you. You shall be in charge of my house, and all my people are to obey your commands.'"

2. David's Tactics Against Saul:
David exhibited cunning in his interactions with King Saul, who sought to kill him. David's strategic retreats and his decision to spare Saul's life on multiple occasions demonstrated both wisdom and restraint. In 1 Samuel 24:12 , David says, "May the LORD judge between you and me, and may the LORD avenge me against you, but my hand will never be against you."

3. Solomon's Wisdom:
Solomon is renowned for his wisdom, which he famously demonstrated in the judgment of the two women claiming to be the mother of a child. His request for wisdom from God, rather than wealth or power, is recorded in 1 Kings 3:9 : "Give Your servant, therefore, an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?"

4. Nehemiah's Leadership:
Nehemiah's strategic planning and leadership in rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem are notable. Despite opposition, he organized the people and implemented security measures to ensure the work continued. Nehemiah 4:9 illustrates his approach: "So we prayed to our God and posted a guard against them day and night."

Negative Examples:

1. Jacob's Deception:
Jacob's cunning in obtaining his brother Esau's birthright and blessing is an example of strategic wisdom used for personal gain. While it achieved his immediate goals, it led to long-term family strife. Genesis 27:35 recounts Isaac's words to Esau: "Your brother came deceitfully and took your blessing."

2. The Gibeonites' Ruse:
The Gibeonites used cunning to secure a treaty with Israel by pretending to be from a distant land. Joshua 9:4 describes their actions: "they acted with cunning and set out as envoys, carrying on their donkeys worn-out sacks and old wineskins, cracked and mended."

Theological Insights:

Strategic wisdom and cunning are gifts that can be used for God's glory or for selfish purposes. The Bible encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, as seen in James 1:5 : "Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him." Wisdom aligned with God's will leads to righteous outcomes, while cunning used for deceit or manipulation is condemned.

Practical Application:

Believers are called to exercise wisdom in their daily lives, making decisions that reflect God's character and purposes. This involves discerning the right course of action, considering the long-term consequences, and seeking counsel from God and wise individuals. Proverbs 3:5-6 advises, "Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight."