Definition and Scope

Stewardship, in the biblical context, refers to the responsible management and care of resources, talents, and responsibilities that God has entrusted to individuals. It encompasses a wide range of areas including financial resources, time, spiritual gifts, and the environment. Maintenance, closely related to stewardship, involves the ongoing care and preservation of these resources to ensure their continued usefulness and alignment with God's purposes.

Biblical Foundations

The concept of stewardship is deeply rooted in Scripture, beginning with the creation narrative. In Genesis 1:28 , God commands humanity to "fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that moves on the ground." This mandate establishes humanity's role as stewards of God's creation, responsible for its care and management.

In the New Testament, Jesus frequently uses parables to illustrate principles of stewardship. The Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14-30) is a prime example, where servants are entrusted with their master's wealth and are expected to manage it wisely. The servant who multiplies his talents is commended, while the one who buries his talent is rebuked, highlighting the expectation of active and fruitful stewardship.

Financial Stewardship

Financial stewardship is a significant aspect of biblical teaching. Proverbs 3:9 instructs, "Honor the LORD with your wealth and with the firstfruits of all your harvest." This verse underscores the importance of prioritizing God in financial matters, recognizing Him as the ultimate source of all resources. The practice of tithing, as seen in Malachi 3:10 , "Bring the full tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in My house," further emphasizes the principle of giving back to God as an act of worship and trust.

Time and Talents

Stewardship extends beyond finances to include the management of time and talents. Ephesians 5:15-16 advises, "Be very careful, then, how you live—not as unwise but as wise, making the most of every opportunity, because the days are evil." Believers are called to use their time wisely, engaging in activities that honor God and advance His kingdom.

Similarly, 1 Peter 4:10 states, "As good stewards of the manifold grace of God, each of you should use whatever gift he has received to serve one another." This verse highlights the responsibility to utilize spiritual gifts for the benefit of others, fostering a community that reflects God's love and grace.

Environmental Stewardship

The care for creation is an integral part of biblical stewardship. Psalm 24:1 declares, "The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof, the world and all who dwell therein." This acknowledgment of God's ownership calls believers to respect and maintain the environment, ensuring its sustainability for future generations.

Maintenance of Faith and Doctrine

Stewardship also involves the maintenance of faith and doctrine. Jude 1:3 urges believers to "contend earnestly for the faith once delivered to the saints." This involves preserving the integrity of biblical teaching and passing it on to future generations, ensuring that the truth of the Gospel remains unaltered and vibrant.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not explicitly use the term "maintenance," the concept is inherent in the call to stewardship. Believers are tasked with the ongoing care and preservation of all that God has entrusted to them, ensuring that His purposes are fulfilled in every aspect of life.