Solomon's Commission refers to the divine mandate and responsibilities given to Solomon, the son of King David, as he ascended to the throne of Israel. This commission is primarily documented in the Old Testament, particularly in the books of 1 Kings and 1 Chronicles. Solomon's reign is marked by wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem, fulfilling the vision and preparations made by his father, David.

Biblical Context

Solomon's commission is rooted in the covenantal promises made to David. In 2 Samuel 7:12-13, God promises David that his offspring will succeed him and establish a kingdom. This promise is reiterated in 1 Chronicles 22:9-10, where God declares that Solomon will be a man of peace and will build a house for His name.

Solomon's Anointing and Charge

Solomon's anointing as king is a pivotal moment in Israel's history. In 1 Kings 1:39, Solomon is anointed by Zadok the priest, signifying divine approval and the continuation of David's lineage. David's charge to Solomon is recorded in 1 Kings 2:1-4, where David instructs Solomon to be strong, observe the statutes of the Lord, and walk in His ways. This charge emphasizes obedience to God's commandments as the foundation for a prosperous reign.

Divine Wisdom and Understanding

One of the most significant aspects of Solomon's commission is his request for wisdom. In 1 Kings 3:5-14, God appears to Solomon in a dream, offering him anything he desires. Solomon asks for an understanding heart to govern the people wisely. Pleased with this request, God grants Solomon unparalleled wisdom, as well as riches and honor, as stated in 1 Kings 3:12-13: "I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there has never been anyone like you, nor will there ever be."

Construction of the Temple

A central element of Solomon's commission is the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem, a task that David had prepared for but was not permitted to complete. In 1 Kings 5-8 and 2 Chronicles 2-7, the narrative details Solomon's efforts in building the Temple, a monumental project that took seven years to complete. The Temple served as the dwelling place of the Ark of the Covenant and the center of Israelite worship. Solomon's dedication of the Temple is marked by a prayer for God's presence and blessing, as recorded in 1 Kings 8:22-53.

Covenantal Promises and Warnings

Solomon's commission includes both promises and warnings. In 1 Kings 9:4-9, God reaffirms His covenant with Solomon, promising to establish his throne if he remains faithful. However, God also warns of the consequences of turning away from His commandments, which would lead to Israel's downfall and the Temple's destruction.

Legacy and Impact

Solomon's reign is often seen as a golden age for Israel, characterized by peace, prosperity, and cultural development. His wisdom and writings, including Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Solomon, have had a lasting impact on biblical literature and theology. However, Solomon's later years, marked by idolatry and political alliances through marriage, led to the eventual division of the kingdom after his death, as forewarned by God.

Solomon's commission, therefore, serves as a profound example of the blessings of obedience and the perils of disobedience, reflecting the broader themes of covenant and kingship in the biblical narrative.