Definition and Meaning:
Compassion, in the biblical context, refers to a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering, coupled with a desire to alleviate that suffering. It is an essential attribute of God and a fundamental aspect of Christian conduct. The term is derived from the Latin "compati," meaning "to suffer with," and is closely related to mercy and kindness.

Biblical Foundation:
Compassion is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, exemplified in both the Old and New Testaments. It is a divine quality that God expects His followers to emulate. The Hebrew word often translated as "compassion" is "racham," which conveys a sense of deep love and mercy. In the New Testament, the Greek word "splagchnizomai" is used, indicating a visceral, heartfelt response.

Old Testament Examples:
1. God's Compassion: The Lord's compassion is evident in His dealings with Israel. Despite their repeated disobedience, God shows mercy and relents from sending calamity. In Exodus 34:6, God proclaims His nature to Moses: "The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and truth."

2. Human Compassion: The account of Ruth and Boaz illustrates human compassion. Boaz shows kindness and provides for Ruth, a foreigner and widow, reflecting God's compassionate nature (Ruth 2:8-16).

New Testament Examples:
1. Jesus' Compassion: Jesus Christ is the ultimate example of compassion. He is frequently moved by compassion to heal the sick, feed the hungry, and teach the lost. In Matthew 9:36, it is written, "When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd."

2. Parables of Compassion: Jesus' parables often highlight the importance of compassion. The Parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37) teaches that true neighborly love transcends ethnic and social boundaries, urging believers to show mercy to all in need.

Theological Significance:
Compassion is integral to the character of God and is a key aspect of the Christian life. It is not merely an emotional response but involves action. Believers are called to "clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience" (Colossians 3:12). This call to action reflects the transformative power of the Gospel, urging Christians to live out their faith through acts of mercy and love.

Practical Application:
1. In the Church: Christians are encouraged to support one another, bearing each other's burdens (Galatians 6:2). The early church exemplified this by sharing resources and caring for the needy (Acts 2:44-45).

2. In the World: Believers are called to extend compassion beyond the church community, engaging in acts of charity and justice. This includes caring for the poor, the sick, and the marginalized, reflecting God's love to a broken world.

Conclusion:
While a conclusion is not provided, the biblical mandate to show compassion is clear and compelling. It is a reflection of God's own nature and a vital expression of Christian faith in action.