The concept of sharing possessions is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative, reflecting the values of community, generosity, and stewardship. Throughout Scripture, believers are encouraged to view their material goods not as personal treasures but as resources to be used for the benefit of others and the glory of God.

Old Testament Foundations

The Old Testament lays the groundwork for the sharing of possessions through laws and narratives that emphasize communal responsibility and care for the needy. In the Mosaic Law, provisions were made for the poor, the widow, the orphan, and the foreigner. For instance, Leviticus 19:9-10 instructs, "When you reap the harvest of your land, you are not to reap to the very edges of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest. You must not strip your vineyard bare or gather its fallen grapes. Leave them for the poor and the foreign resident. I am the LORD your God."

The Year of Jubilee, described in Leviticus 25, further underscores the principle of economic reset and redistribution, ensuring that no family would be permanently impoverished or landless. This reflects God's desire for equity and care within the community of Israel.

New Testament Teachings

The New Testament expands on these principles, with Jesus Christ exemplifying and teaching the importance of generosity and selflessness. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus instructs His followers, "Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you" (Matthew 5:42). This teaching highlights the call to open-handedness and readiness to meet the needs of others.

The early church in Acts provides a vivid example of communal living and sharing. Acts 2:44-45 states, "All the believers were together and had everything in common. Selling their possessions and goods, they shared with anyone who was in need." This practice was not mandated but was a voluntary expression of love and unity among believers, demonstrating the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in their lives.

The Apostle Paul also addresses the sharing of possessions in his epistles. In 2 Corinthians 9:7, he writes, "Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver." Paul emphasizes that giving should be motivated by love and joy, not obligation, and that it is an act of worship and trust in God's provision.

Principles of Stewardship

Underlying the biblical call to share possessions is the principle of stewardship. Believers are seen as stewards of God's creation, entrusted with resources to manage wisely and generously. Psalm 24:1 declares, "The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof, the world and all who dwell therein." This acknowledgment that all belongs to God encourages a mindset of humility and responsibility.

The parable of the talents in Matthew 25:14-30 further illustrates the expectation that believers use their resources—whether time, talents, or treasures—for the advancement of God's kingdom. The faithful servant is commended for investing and multiplying what was entrusted to him, while the unfaithful servant is rebuked for his inaction.

Practical Implications

The sharing of possessions in the biblical context is not merely an economic transaction but a spiritual discipline that fosters community, combats materialism, and reflects the character of Christ. It challenges believers to prioritize eternal values over temporal wealth and to trust in God's provision.

In practical terms, this can manifest in various ways, such as tithing, supporting missions, aiding the poor, and practicing hospitality. Hebrews 13:16 encourages, "And do not neglect to do good and to share with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased." This verse encapsulates the heart of biblical sharing—acts of kindness and generosity that honor God and bless others.