Topical Encyclopedia Introduction:Sennacherib, the king of Assyria, is a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of his military campaign against Judah during the reign of King Hezekiah. His taunts are recorded in the books of 2 Kings, 2 Chronicles, and Isaiah, where they serve as a testament to his arrogance and the Assyrian empire's might. These events are pivotal in demonstrating God's sovereignty and faithfulness to His people. Historical Context: Sennacherib reigned as king of Assyria from 705 to 681 BC. His campaign against Judah occurred around 701 BC, during a period when Assyria was expanding its empire and subjugating surrounding nations. Hezekiah, king of Judah, had initially been a vassal to Assyria but rebelled against Sennacherib's rule, prompting the Assyrian king to invade Judah. Biblical Account: The biblical narrative of Sennacherib's taunts is primarily found in 2 Kings 18-19, 2 Chronicles 32, and Isaiah 36-37. As Sennacherib's forces besieged Jerusalem, he sent messengers to deliver a message of intimidation to Hezekiah and the people of Judah. 2 Kings 18:17-35 : Sennacherib's field commander, the Rabshakeh, stood by the aqueduct of the Upper Pool and addressed the people of Jerusalem in Hebrew, seeking to undermine their confidence in Hezekiah and their faith in the LORD. He questioned Hezekiah's reliance on Egypt and mocked the idea that the LORD could deliver Jerusalem from the Assyrian army. The Rabshakeh declared, "Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he cannot deliver you from my hand" (2 Kings 18:29). 2 Chronicles 32:10-19 : In this account, Sennacherib's messengers further taunted the people by comparing the God of Israel to the gods of other nations that Assyria had already conquered. They claimed that just as those gods had failed to protect their lands, so too would the LORD fail to protect Jerusalem. Isaiah 36:4-20 : The prophet Isaiah records the same taunts, emphasizing the blasphemous nature of Sennacherib's words. The Rabshakeh's speech was designed to instill fear and doubt, urging the people to surrender rather than trust in divine deliverance. Hezekiah's Response: In the face of these taunts, Hezekiah sought the LORD's guidance and intervention. He sent messengers to the prophet Isaiah, asking for prayer and support. Isaiah assured Hezekiah that the LORD would defend Jerusalem and that Sennacherib would not enter the city (Isaiah 37:6-7). Divine Intervention: The LORD's response to Sennacherib's arrogance was swift and decisive. According to 2 Kings 19:35 , "That night the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians." This miraculous deliverance demonstrated God's power and faithfulness, fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy and preserving Jerusalem from destruction. Significance: Sennacherib's taunts and the subsequent divine intervention highlight the futility of opposing God's will and the assurance of His protection for those who trust in Him. The narrative serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty over the nations and His ability to deliver His people from seemingly insurmountable threats. |