In the biblical narrative, seeking help from Assyria is a significant theme that highlights the tension between reliance on God and dependence on foreign powers. This topic is primarily explored in the context of the divided kingdoms of Israel and Judah during the 8th century BC. The historical backdrop involves the rising power of the Assyrian Empire, which became a dominant force in the Near East.

Historical Context

The Assyrian Empire, known for its military prowess and expansionist policies, posed both a threat and a potential ally to the smaller kingdoms of Israel and Judah. The political landscape of the time was marked by shifting alliances and the constant threat of invasion. The kings of Israel and Judah faced the dilemma of whether to trust in God's protection or to seek security through alliances with powerful nations like Assyria.

Biblical Instances

1. King Ahaz of Judah: One of the most notable instances of seeking help from Assyria is found in the reign of King Ahaz of Judah. Facing the threat of invasion from the northern kingdom of Israel and Aram (Syria), Ahaz chose to seek assistance from Tiglath-Pileser III, the king of Assyria. In 2 Kings 16:7-9 , Ahaz sends messengers to Tiglath-Pileser, saying, "I am your servant and your son. Come up and save me from the hand of the king of Aram and the king of Israel, who are rising up against me." Ahaz's decision to rely on Assyria rather than trust in the Lord was criticized by the prophet Isaiah, who urged faith in God instead of foreign alliances (Isaiah 7:4-9).

2. Hoshea, King of Israel: The last king of Israel, Hoshea, also sought help from Assyria, but his actions led to the downfall of the northern kingdom. Initially, Hoshea became a vassal to Shalmaneser V, king of Assyria, but later he sought an alliance with Egypt, withholding tribute from Assyria. This act of rebellion resulted in the Assyrian conquest of Samaria and the exile of the Israelites in 722 BC, as recorded in 2 Kings 17:3-6 .

Prophetic Warnings

The prophets of Israel and Judah consistently warned against reliance on foreign powers, emphasizing that such alliances were a form of idolatry and a rejection of God's sovereignty. Isaiah, in particular, spoke against trusting in Assyria, urging the people to place their faith in the Lord. In Isaiah 31:1 , the prophet declares, "Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in the abundance of chariots and in the multitude of horsemen. They do not look to the Holy One of Israel; they do not seek the LORD."

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, seeking help from Assyria represents a broader theme of misplaced trust and the temptation to rely on human strength rather than divine provision. The biblical narrative underscores the importance of faithfulness to God and the dangers of compromising that relationship through alliances with pagan nations. The consequences faced by both Israel and Judah serve as a cautionary tale about the perils of forsaking God's guidance in favor of worldly security.

Conclusion

The theme of seeking help from Assyria in the Bible serves as a powerful reminder of the need for unwavering trust in God. The historical accounts of Ahaz and Hoshea illustrate the spiritual and political ramifications of turning away from divine counsel. Through the prophetic voices, the Bible calls believers to place their confidence in the Lord, who alone is the true source of strength and deliverance.