The term "saw decay" is often associated with the prophetic and messianic references found in the Old Testament, particularly in relation to the resurrection of Jesus Christ. This concept is rooted in the Hebrew Scriptures and is expounded upon in the New Testament, where it is used to affirm the divine nature and mission of Jesus as the Messiah.

Old Testament Context

The phrase "saw decay" is primarily derived from Psalm 16:10, where David writes, "For You will not abandon my soul to Sheol, nor will You let Your Holy One see decay." . In this context, "decay" refers to the physical corruption or decomposition of the body after death. David, inspired by the Holy Spirit, speaks of a hope that transcends the grave, a hope that is ultimately fulfilled in the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

New Testament Fulfillment

The New Testament writers, particularly the Apostle Peter and the Apostle Paul, interpret Psalm 16:10 as a prophecy concerning the resurrection of Jesus. In Acts 2:27, Peter quotes this psalm during his sermon at Pentecost, asserting that David, being a prophet, foresaw the resurrection of the Christ, who would not be abandoned to Hades, nor would His flesh see decay. Peter emphasizes that David's tomb was still present and his body had decayed, thus the prophecy could not have been about David himself but pointed to Jesus.

Similarly, in Acts 13:35-37, Paul reiterates this interpretation, stating, "So also, He says in another Psalm: 'You will not let Your Holy One see decay.' For David, after he had served God’s purpose in his own generation, fell asleep, was buried with his fathers, and saw decay. But the One whom God raised from the dead did not see decay." . Paul uses this argument to demonstrate that Jesus' resurrection was a fulfillment of the Scriptures, affirming His identity as the promised Messiah.

Theological Significance

The concept of "saw decay" holds significant theological implications within Christian doctrine. It underscores the belief in the bodily resurrection of Jesus, which is central to the Christian faith. The resurrection is seen as the ultimate victory over sin and death, affirming Jesus' divine nature and His power to grant eternal life to believers. By not seeing decay, Jesus is distinguished from all other human beings, highlighting His unique role in God's redemptive plan.

Furthermore, the fulfillment of this prophecy serves as a testament to the reliability and divine inspiration of the Scriptures. It demonstrates the continuity between the Old and New Testaments, revealing the unfolding of God's salvation history through Jesus Christ. The resurrection, as evidenced by Jesus not seeing decay, is a cornerstone of Christian hope, promising believers a future resurrection and eternal life with God.