Introduction:
Samson, one of the most renowned judges of Israel, is a figure of immense strength and complex character. His marriage, as recorded in the Book of Judges, is a pivotal event that sets the stage for a series of conflicts between the Israelites and the Philistines. This entry explores the narrative of Samson's marriage, its cultural and theological implications, and its role in the broader narrative of Israel's history.

Biblical Account:
The account of Samson's marriage is found in Judges 14. Samson, a Nazirite from birth, is drawn to a Philistine woman from Timnah. Despite the objections of his parents, who question, "Is there no woman among the daughters of your relatives or among all our people, that you must go to take a wife from the uncircumcised Philistines?" (Judges 14:3), Samson insists on marrying her, saying, "Get her for me, for she is pleasing to my eyes" (Judges 14:3). Unbeknownst to his parents, this desire was from the LORD, who was seeking an occasion to confront the Philistines, who were ruling over Israel at the time (Judges 14:4).

Cultural Context:
In the ancient Near Eastern context, marriages often served as alliances between families or tribes. Samson's choice to marry a Philistine woman was unconventional and controversial, as it went against the Israelite custom of marrying within their own people. This decision highlights the tension between cultural practices and divine purposes, as God used this marriage to initiate conflict with the Philistines.

The Wedding Feast and Riddle:
Samson's wedding feast, a customary celebration, becomes the setting for a significant event. During the feast, Samson poses a riddle to thirty Philistine companions: "Out of the eater came something to eat, and out of the strong came something sweet" (Judges 14:14). The riddle, based on his earlier encounter with a lion, is a test of wit and strength. Unable to solve it, the Philistines coerce Samson's wife to extract the answer from him. She succeeds, leading to Samson's anger and the subsequent killing of thirty Philistines to fulfill his wager (Judges 14:19).

Theological Implications:
Samson's marriage serves as a narrative device to demonstrate God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His purposes, even through human weakness and disobedience. The LORD's involvement in Samson's desire for a Philistine wife (Judges 14:4) underscores the theme of divine providence. Despite Samson's personal failings, God uses him to begin the deliverance of Israel from Philistine oppression.

Aftermath and Consequences:
The marriage ultimately ends in betrayal and violence. Samson's wife is given to another man, leading to further conflict and acts of vengeance by Samson against the Philistines (Judges 15:1-6). This cycle of retaliation escalates the hostilities between Israel and the Philistines, setting the stage for Samson's continued exploits and eventual downfall.

Conclusion:
Samson's marriage is a complex episode that intertwines personal desire, cultural norms, and divine intervention. It highlights the tension between human choices and God's overarching plan, serving as a reminder of the LORD's ability to work through flawed individuals to achieve His purposes.