Introduction

Ruth's loyalty is a central theme in the Book of Ruth, a narrative found in the Old Testament. Her account is a profound example of faithfulness, devotion, and the providence of God. Ruth, a Moabite woman, becomes an ancestor of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ. Her unwavering loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, and her commitment to the God of Israel are celebrated throughout Scripture.

Background

Ruth lived during the time of the judges, a period marked by social and religious turmoil in Israel. She was a Moabite, a member of a people often in conflict with Israel. Ruth married Mahlon, one of the sons of Elimelech and Naomi, who had moved to Moab due to a famine in Bethlehem. After the deaths of Elimelech and his sons, Naomi decided to return to Bethlehem, urging her daughters-in-law to remain in Moab.

Ruth's Declaration of Loyalty

Ruth's loyalty is most vividly expressed in her response to Naomi's urging to stay in Moab. In Ruth 1:16-17 , Ruth declares, "Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. For wherever you go, I will go, and wherever you live, I will live; your people will be my people, and your God will be my God. Where you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. May the LORD punish me, and ever so severely, if anything but death separates you and me." This declaration is a testament to her steadfast commitment, not only to Naomi but also to the God of Israel.

Ruth's Actions in Bethlehem

Upon arriving in Bethlehem, Ruth's loyalty is further demonstrated through her actions. She takes the initiative to glean in the fields to provide for Naomi and herself. Her diligence and humility catch the attention of Boaz, a relative of Elimelech. Boaz, recognizing her loyalty and kindness, extends protection and provision to her. In Ruth 2:11-12 , Boaz acknowledges her loyalty: "All that you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband has been fully reported to me—how you left your father and mother and the land of your birth, and came to a people you did not know before. May the LORD repay your work, and may you receive a rich reward from the LORD, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have taken refuge."

Ruth's Role in God's Plan

Ruth's loyalty is instrumental in God's redemptive plan. Her marriage to Boaz, a kinsman-redeemer, secures her and Naomi's future and leads to the birth of Obed, the grandfather of King David. Ruth's inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus Christ, as recorded in Matthew 1:5, highlights the significance of her loyalty and faith. Her account exemplifies how God can use individuals from all nations to fulfill His purposes.

Theological Implications

Ruth's loyalty is a model of covenant faithfulness, reflecting the steadfast love and commitment that God desires from His people. Her account illustrates the inclusivity of God's covenant, extending beyond ethnic and cultural boundaries. Ruth's faith and loyalty are rewarded by God, demonstrating His providence and grace. Her life encourages believers to remain faithful and trust in God's plan, even in challenging circumstances.