Definition and Scope:
The term "Royal Interests" refers to the pursuits, responsibilities, and concerns of kings and rulers as depicted in the Bible. These interests encompass governance, justice, military endeavors, economic management, religious duties, and the welfare of the people. The Bible provides numerous examples of how kings and rulers were expected to conduct themselves in accordance with God's laws and the welfare of their subjects.

Governance and Justice:
Biblical kings were often tasked with maintaining justice and righteousness in their kingdoms. Solomon, renowned for his wisdom, exemplifies this aspect of royal duty. In 1 Kings 3:9, Solomon prays, "Give Your servant a discerning heart to judge Your people and to distinguish between good and evil." This request highlights the importance of wisdom and discernment in governance. Proverbs 29:4 also underscores this, stating, "By justice a king gives a country stability, but those who are greedy for bribes tear it down."

Military Endeavors:
Kings in the Bible were often involved in military campaigns to protect their nations and expand their territories. David, a warrior king, is a prime example. His military exploits are well-documented, and his reliance on God for victory is evident in passages like 1 Samuel 17:47, where he declares, "For the battle is the LORD’s, and He will give you into our hands." The role of the king as a military leader was crucial for the security and prosperity of the nation.

Economic Management:
The economic interests of a kingdom were also a significant concern for biblical rulers. Solomon's reign is noted for its wealth and prosperity, largely due to his strategic trade alliances and resource management. 1 Kings 10:23 states, "King Solomon was greater in riches and wisdom than all the other kings of the earth." The prosperity of a kingdom was often seen as a reflection of the king's ability to manage resources wisely.

Religious Duties:
Kings were expected to uphold and promote the worship of Yahweh, ensuring that religious practices aligned with God's commandments. This is evident in the reforms of King Josiah, who sought to restore true worship in Judah. 2 Kings 23:25 records, "Neither before nor after Josiah was there a king like him who turned to the LORD as he did—with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his strength, in accordance with all the Law of Moses." The spiritual leadership of a king was crucial for the nation's covenant relationship with God.

Welfare of the People:
A king's concern for the welfare of his people is a recurring theme in the Bible. Proverbs 31:8-9 advises rulers, "Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves, for the rights of all who are destitute. Speak up and judge fairly; defend the rights of the poor and needy." This reflects the expectation that kings should be advocates for justice and protectors of the vulnerable.

Examples of Royal Interests in Practice:
· David: Known for his military prowess and deep devotion to God, David's reign was marked by the unification of Israel and the establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center.
· Solomon: His wisdom and wealth are legendary, and his construction of the Temple in Jerusalem was a significant religious achievement.
· Hezekiah: Remembered for his religious reforms and trust in God during the Assyrian siege, as recorded in 2 Kings 18-19.
· Josiah: His commitment to religious reform and adherence to the Law of Moses set a standard for righteous leadership.

Warnings and Failures:
The Bible also provides cautionary tales of kings who failed in their royal duties. Saul's disobedience, Solomon's idolatry in his later years, and Ahab's wickedness serve as reminders of the consequences of neglecting God's commands and the welfare of the people. These narratives underscore the importance of aligning royal interests with divine will and justice.