Righteousness in the Bible is a fundamental attribute of God's character and a standard for human conduct. It is often associated with justice, holiness, and moral integrity. The Hebrew word for righteousness, "tsedeq," and the Greek word "dikaiosyne" both convey the idea of being in right standing with God and others.

In the Old Testament, righteousness is frequently linked with God's covenantal relationship with Israel. Genesis 15:6 states, "Abram believed the LORD, and it was credited to him as righteousness." This verse highlights the foundational principle that righteousness is not merely about external adherence to the law but is deeply rooted in faith and trust in God.

The Psalms and Proverbs often emphasize the blessings of living a righteous life. Psalm 1:6 declares, "For the LORD guards the path of the righteous, but the way of the wicked will perish." Proverbs 21:21 adds, "He who pursues righteousness and loving devotion finds life, righteousness, and honor."

In the New Testament, righteousness is central to the teachings of Jesus and the apostles. Jesus, in the Sermon on the Mount, calls His followers to a higher standard of righteousness, saying, "For I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew 5:20). This righteousness is not about legalistic observance but a transformed heart and life.

The Apostle Paul expounds on the doctrine of righteousness, particularly in his epistles to the Romans and Galatians. Romans 3:22 states, "And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe." Paul emphasizes that righteousness is a gift from God, imputed to believers through faith in Christ, apart from works of the law.

Righteousness is also a fruit of the Spirit, as seen in Galatians 5:22-23 , where it is associated with love, joy, peace, and other virtues. Believers are called to live out this righteousness in their daily lives, reflecting the character of Christ and serving as witnesses to the world.

Compassion

Compassion is a profound and central theme in the Bible, reflecting the heart of God towards humanity and the expected response of believers towards others. The Hebrew word "racham" and the Greek word "splagchnizomai" convey deep feelings of mercy, empathy, and a desire to alleviate suffering.

In the Old Testament, God's compassion is evident in His dealings with Israel. Exodus 34:6 describes God as "compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and truth." This divine compassion is not merely an emotion but is demonstrated through God's actions, such as delivering Israel from slavery and providing for their needs in the wilderness.

The prophets often call the people of Israel to reflect God's compassion in their treatment of others. Micah 6:8 summarizes this call: "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?"

In the New Testament, Jesus embodies compassion in His ministry. He is frequently moved with compassion for the crowds, as seen in Matthew 9:36 : "When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd." Jesus' compassion leads Him to heal the sick, feed the hungry, and teach the lost.

The parables of Jesus, such as the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37), illustrate the call to compassion. Believers are encouraged to show mercy and kindness to all, regardless of social or ethnic boundaries.

The early church exemplified compassion through acts of charity and support for those in need. Acts 4:34-35 notes, "There were no needy ones among them, because those who owned lands or houses would sell their property, bring the proceeds, and lay them at the apostles’ feet for distribution to anyone as he had need."

Compassion is a mark of true discipleship and a reflection of God's love. Colossians 3:12 urges believers, "Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience." Through compassion, Christians are called to be the hands and feet of Christ in a hurting world.