Revival, in the Christian context, refers to a period of renewed spiritual interest and commitment, often accompanied by a profound sense of the presence of God, leading to a transformation in the lives of individuals and communities. The concept of revival is deeply rooted in the belief that it is an act of divine intervention, initiated and sustained by God Himself.

Biblical Foundations

The Bible provides numerous instances where God initiates revival among His people. One of the most notable examples is found in the Old Testament during the reign of King Josiah. In 2 Kings 22-23, Josiah discovers the Book of the Law in the temple, leading to a national repentance and return to covenant faithfulness. This revival was clearly orchestrated by God, as it was His Word that sparked the transformation: "When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law, he tore his clothes" (2 Kings 22:11).

In the New Testament, the Day of Pentecost is a quintessential example of revival. Acts 2 describes how the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles, empowering them to preach the Gospel with boldness. This divine outpouring resulted in the conversion of about three thousand souls: "And with many other words he testified and urged them, 'Be saved from this corrupt generation.' Those who embraced his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to the believers that day" (Acts 2:40-41).

Characteristics of God-Initiated Revival

1. Sovereign Act of God: Revival is fundamentally a sovereign act of God. It cannot be manufactured by human effort or planning. As seen in the examples of Josiah and Pentecost, it is God who initiates the process, often through His Word and Spirit.

2. Conviction of Sin: A hallmark of true revival is a deep conviction of sin among God's people. This conviction leads to genuine repentance and a turning away from sin. In the revival under Nehemiah, the people wept as they heard the words of the Law, recognizing their transgressions (Nehemiah 8:9).

3. Renewed Commitment to God's Word: Revival often results in a renewed commitment to the Scriptures. The rediscovery of the Book of the Law during Josiah's reign and the preaching of Peter on Pentecost both underscore the centrality of God's Word in revival.

4. Transformation of Lives: True revival leads to a transformation in the lives of individuals and communities. This transformation is evidenced by a renewed zeal for holiness, evangelism, and service. The early church, following Pentecost, devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer (Acts 2:42).

5. Prayer and Intercession: Prayer is both a precursor and a product of revival. In 2 Chronicles 7:14, God promises, "If My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, forgive their sin, and heal their land" . This verse highlights the role of prayer in seeking God's intervention.

Historical Revivals

Throughout church history, there have been numerous revivals that bear the marks of divine initiation. The Great Awakening in the 18th century, led by figures like Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield, saw widespread repentance and conversion across the American colonies. Similarly, the Welsh Revival of 1904-1905, characterized by fervent prayer and evangelism, resulted in thousands coming to faith in Christ.

Conclusion

Revival is a profound work of God that brings about spiritual renewal and transformation. It is marked by a deep conviction of sin, a renewed commitment to God's Word, and a transformation of lives. While human efforts such as prayer and preaching play a role, it is ultimately God who initiates and sustains revival, drawing His people back to Himself in a powerful and life-changing way.