The request of the Reubenites and Gadites is a significant event recorded in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Numbers, chapter 32. This event occurs during the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land, after they had defeated the Amorite kings Sihon and Og and had taken possession of their territories east of the Jordan River.

Biblical Context

As the Israelites camped in the plains of Moab, the tribes of Reuben and Gad, who had large herds and flocks, noticed that the lands of Jazer and Gilead were suitable for livestock. Consequently, they approached Moses, Eleazar the priest, and the leaders of the congregation with a request to settle in these lands instead of crossing the Jordan into Canaan.

Scriptural Account

The Reubenites and Gadites said to Moses, "If we have found favor in your sight, let this land be given to your servants as a possession. Do not make us cross the Jordan" (Numbers 32:5). Their request was motivated by the suitability of the land for their livestock, which was a primary concern for these tribes.

Moses' Initial Response

Moses initially responded with concern and rebuke, fearing that their request might discourage the rest of the Israelites from entering the Promised Land. He reminded them of the previous generation's failure to trust God at Kadesh-barnea, which resulted in their wandering in the wilderness for forty years. Moses said, "Why are you discouraging the Israelites from crossing into the land that the LORD has given them?" (Numbers 32:7).

The Agreement

In response to Moses' concerns, the Reubenites and Gadites proposed a compromise. They promised to build cities for their families and pens for their livestock in the land east of the Jordan, but they also vowed to arm themselves and lead the Israelites in battle to conquer the land west of the Jordan. They assured Moses that they would not return to their homes until every Israelite had received his inheritance.

Moses accepted their proposal with conditions, stating, "If you do this—if you arm yourselves before the LORD for battle, and if every one of your armed men crosses the Jordan before the LORD until He has driven His enemies out before Him—then when the land is subdued before the LORD, you may return and be free of your obligation to the LORD and to Israel" (Numbers 32:20-22).

Fulfillment and Legacy

The Reubenites and Gadites, along with the half-tribe of Manasseh, honored their commitment. They joined the other tribes in the conquest of Canaan under Joshua's leadership. After the land was subdued, they returned to their inheritance east of the Jordan, as recorded in Joshua 22.

This event highlights themes of responsibility, unity, and faithfulness to God's commands. The Reubenites and Gadites demonstrated a willingness to support their fellow Israelites while also securing a suitable inheritance for their families. Their account serves as a reminder of the importance of keeping one's promises and working together for the common good of God's people.