Reforms in the Old Testament

The concept of reform is deeply embedded in the narrative of the Old Testament, where it often involves a return to the covenantal laws and worship practices established by God. One of the most notable reformers is King Josiah of Judah. His reign is marked by a significant religious reform that sought to restore the worship of Yahweh and eliminate idolatry. The discovery of the Book of the Law in the temple (2 Kings 22:8) serves as a catalyst for Josiah's reforms. Upon hearing the words of the Law, Josiah tears his clothes in repentance and initiates a nationwide religious reform. He orders the removal of pagan altars and idols, reinstates the Passover, and renews the covenant with the Lord (2 Kings 23:1-25). The Berean Standard Bible records, "Neither before nor after Josiah was there a king like him who turned to the LORD as he did—with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his strength, in accordance with all the Law of Moses" (2 Kings 23:25).

Another significant reformer is King Hezekiah, who also sought to purify the worship practices in Judah. Hezekiah's reforms included the removal of high places, the destruction of sacred stones, and the breaking of the bronze serpent that Moses had made, which had become an object of idolatrous worship (2 Kings 18:4). Hezekiah's commitment to the Lord is noted in 2 Kings 18:5-6 : "Hezekiah trusted in the LORD, the God of Israel. No king of Judah was like him, either before him or after him. He held fast to the LORD and did not cease to follow Him; he kept the commandments that the LORD had given Moses."

Reforms in the New Testament

In the New Testament, the concept of reform is more spiritual and personal, focusing on the transformation of the heart and mind. John the Baptist is a pivotal figure in this regard, calling for repentance and baptism as a preparation for the coming of the Messiah. His message is one of moral and spiritual reform, urging people to "produce fruit in keeping with repentance" (Matthew 3:8).

Jesus Christ Himself embodies the ultimate reform, not by abolishing the Law, but by fulfilling it (Matthew 5:17). His teachings often challenge the religious leaders of His time, calling for a return to the true spirit of the Law, which is love for God and neighbor. The Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) is a profound example of this reformative teaching, emphasizing internal righteousness over external compliance.

Legacy of Reforms

The legacy of these biblical reforms is profound, influencing both religious practice and moral conduct. The reforms of Josiah and Hezekiah underscore the importance of fidelity to God's commandments and the dangers of idolatry. They serve as reminders of the need for continual renewal and commitment to God's covenant.

In the New Testament, the legacy of reform is seen in the transformative power of the Gospel. The call to repentance and faith in Jesus Christ leads to a new creation, as stated in 2 Corinthians 5:17 : "Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come!" This spiritual reform is foundational to the Christian faith, emphasizing the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in the believer's life.

The legacy of these reforms continues to inspire believers to seek personal and communal renewal, aligning their lives with the teachings of Scripture and the example of Christ.