The "Ram with Two Horns" is a significant symbol found in the Book of Daniel, specifically in Daniel 8. This vision, given to the prophet Daniel, is a prophetic revelation concerning future kingdoms and events that would impact the people of God. The imagery of the ram is rich with meaning and has been the subject of much theological study and interpretation.

Biblical Reference:

The primary reference to the ram with two horns is found in Daniel 8:3-4 : "Then I lifted up my eyes and saw a ram with two horns standing beside the canal. The horns were long, but one was longer than the other, and the longer one grew up later. I saw the ram charging westward, northward, and southward. No beast could stand before him, and none could deliver from his power. He did as he pleased and became great."

Interpretation:

In the vision, the ram represents the Medo-Persian Empire, as explicitly interpreted by the angel Gabriel later in the chapter. Daniel 8:20 states, "The two-horned ram that you saw represents the kings of Media and Persia." The two horns symbolize the dual nature of the empire, with the longer horn representing the dominant Persian influence that rose to prominence after the initial establishment of the Medes.

Historical Context:

The Medo-Persian Empire was a significant power in the ancient Near East, known for its vast expansion and influence. The imagery of the ram charging in multiple directions reflects the empire's military conquests and territorial expansion under leaders such as Cyrus the Great. The ram's dominance in the vision underscores the historical reality of the Medo-Persian Empire's supremacy during its time.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the vision of the ram with two horns serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over the nations and the unfolding of His divine plan in history. The rise and fall of empires are depicted as part of God's providential design, with each kingdom playing a role in the larger narrative of redemption. The vision also foreshadows the eventual coming of the Greek Empire, represented by the goat in the subsequent verses, highlighting the transient nature of earthly powers in contrast to the eternal kingdom of God.

Prophetic Implications:

The prophecy concerning the ram with two horns is part of a broader apocalyptic vision that includes the rise of the Greek Empire under Alexander the Great, symbolized by the goat with a prominent horn. This vision, along with others in the Book of Daniel, provides insight into the succession of world empires and the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom. It serves as an encouragement to the faithful, affirming that despite the rise and fall of earthly powers, God's purposes will prevail.

In summary, the ram with two horns in Daniel's vision is a powerful symbol of the Medo-Persian Empire, illustrating the themes of divine sovereignty, historical fulfillment, and prophetic revelation.