The concept of revelation in the Bible is foundational to understanding the nature of God, His will, and His relationship with humanity. Revelation refers to the act of God disclosing Himself and His divine truth to human beings. This disclosure is essential for humanity to know God, understand His purposes, and live according to His will.

Divine Self-Disclosure

The primary purpose of revelation is the self-disclosure of God. In the Bible, God reveals Himself through various means, including nature, history, and most supremely, through His Word. Psalm 19:1-2 states, "The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands. Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they reveal knowledge." This passage highlights how creation itself is a form of revelation, pointing to the existence and majesty of the Creator.

Communication of God's Will

Revelation serves to communicate God's will and commandments to His people. Through the Law given to Moses, the prophetic messages, and the teachings of Jesus Christ, God provides guidance on how to live a life that is pleasing to Him. In Deuteronomy 29:29 , it is written, "The secret things belong to the LORD our God, but the things revealed belong to us and to our children forever, so that we may follow all the words of this law." This underscores the purpose of revelation in guiding human conduct and ensuring that God's people understand His expectations.

Salvation and Redemption

A central theme of biblical revelation is the plan of salvation and redemption through Jesus Christ. The New Testament reveals the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah. John 1:14 declares, "The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth." This revelation of God in Christ is the ultimate expression of His love and the means by which humanity can be reconciled to Him.

Establishment of Covenant Relationship

Revelation is also instrumental in establishing and maintaining a covenant relationship between God and His people. Throughout the Bible, God reveals His covenant promises and the conditions of these covenants. In Genesis 17:7 , God says to Abraham, "I will establish My covenant as an everlasting covenant between Me and you and your descendants after you, to be your God and the God of your descendants after you." This covenantal revelation assures believers of God's faithfulness and commitment to His promises.

Instruction and Edification

The Bible serves as a source of instruction and edification for believers. Through the revealed Word, Christians are equipped for every good work and are built up in their faith. 2 Timothy 3:16-17 affirms, "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be complete, fully equipped for every good work." This passage highlights the practical purpose of revelation in shaping the character and conduct of believers.

Revelation of Future Events

Finally, revelation includes the disclosure of future events, providing hope and assurance to believers. The prophetic books of the Bible, particularly the Book of Revelation, unveil God's ultimate plan for the culmination of history and the establishment of His eternal kingdom. Revelation 1:1 introduces this theme: "The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show His servants what must soon come to pass." This prophetic revelation encourages believers to remain faithful and steadfast in anticipation of Christ's return.

In summary, the purpose of revelation in the Bible is multifaceted, encompassing the self-disclosure of God, the communication of His will, the plan of salvation, the establishment of covenant relationships, instruction for righteous living, and the unveiling of future events. Through revelation, God makes Himself known and invites humanity into a transformative relationship with Him.