Introduction:
Psalm 112 is a part of the fifth book of the Psalms, often categorized as a wisdom psalm. It is closely linked with Psalm 111, both in structure and theme, forming a pair that extols the virtues of fearing the Lord and the blessings that follow. This psalm is an acrostic, with each line beginning with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet, emphasizing its poetic nature and the completeness of the message it conveys.

Textual Overview:
Psalm 112 in the Berean Standard Bible begins with a call to praise: "Hallelujah! Blessed is the man who fears the LORD, who greatly delights in His commandments." This opening verse sets the tone for the entire psalm, highlighting the central theme of the fear of the Lord as the foundation for a blessed life.

Themes and Theology:

1. The Fear of the Lord:
The psalm underscores the importance of fearing the Lord, which is not merely an emotional response but a reverent acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and a commitment to His commandments. This fear is portrayed as the beginning of wisdom and the source of true happiness and prosperity.

2. Blessings of the Righteous:
Verses 2-3 describe the blessings that come to the righteous: "His descendants will be mighty in the land; the generation of the upright will be blessed. Wealth and riches are in his house, and his righteousness endures forever." The psalmist emphasizes that the fear of the Lord leads to tangible blessings, including familial prosperity and enduring righteousness.

3. Light in Darkness:
Verse 4 states, "Light dawns in the darkness for the upright—for the gracious, compassionate, and righteous." This imagery of light breaking through darkness symbolizes hope, guidance, and divine favor for those who live righteously.

4. Character of the Righteous:
The psalm further elaborates on the character of the righteous in verses 5-9, highlighting attributes such as generosity, justice, and steadfastness. "Good will come to the man who is generous and lends freely, who conducts his affairs with justice" (v. 5). These qualities reflect the heart of one who fears the Lord and lives according to His precepts.

5. Stability and Security:
The righteous are depicted as unshakable, even in the face of adversity. "He will not fear bad news; his heart is steadfast, trusting in the LORD" (v. 7). This steadfastness is rooted in a deep trust in God, providing peace and security regardless of external circumstances.

6. Eternal Legacy:
The psalm concludes with the assurance that the righteous will be remembered forever, contrasting with the fate of the wicked. "His horn will be exalted in honor. The wicked man will see and be grieved; he will gnash his teeth and waste away; the desires of the wicked will perish" (vv. 9-10). This eternal perspective reinforces the ultimate triumph of righteousness over wickedness.

Literary Structure:
The acrostic structure of Psalm 112 not only aids in memorization but also signifies completeness and order, reflecting the orderly life of one who fears the Lord. The parallelism with Psalm 111, which praises God's works, suggests that the righteous life is a reflection of God's character and deeds.

Application:
Psalm 112 serves as an encouragement to believers to cultivate a life marked by the fear of the Lord, righteousness, and trust in God. It assures them of God's blessings and the enduring legacy of a life lived in accordance with His will. The psalm calls Christians to embody the virtues of generosity, justice, and steadfast faith, promising divine favor and eternal remembrance.