The provision of wood for the altar is a significant aspect of Old Testament worship, particularly in the context of the sacrificial system established by God for the Israelites. The altar, central to the tabernacle and later the temple, required a constant supply of wood to maintain the offerings and sacrifices commanded by God.

Biblical Context

The need for wood is first implied in the construction of the altar itself. In Exodus 27:1-8, God provides Moses with detailed instructions for building the altar of burnt offering, which was to be made of acacia wood and overlaid with bronze. This altar was to be used for the daily burnt offerings, as well as other sacrifices, necessitating a continual supply of wood.

Levitical Instructions

The book of Leviticus outlines the various offerings and sacrifices that were to be made on the altar. Leviticus 6:12-13 states, "The fire on the altar must be kept burning; it must not go out. Every morning the priest is to add firewood and arrange the burnt offering on the fire and burn the fat portions of the peace offerings on it. The fire must be kept burning on the altar continually; it must not go out." This perpetual fire required a steady provision of wood, underscoring its importance in the daily religious life of Israel.

Community Responsibility

The responsibility for providing wood was not solely on the priests but was a communal duty. Nehemiah 10:34 records a covenant made by the people upon their return from exile: "We have cast lots among the priests, Levites, and people to bring wood offerings to the house of our God, according to our fathers’ houses, at appointed times year by year, to burn on the altar of the LORD our God, as it is written in the Law." This verse highlights the organized and communal effort to ensure the altar's needs were met, reflecting the collective commitment to worship and obedience to God's commands.

Symbolic Significance

The provision of wood for the altar also carries symbolic significance. The continual burning of the altar's fire represents the unceasing worship and devotion owed to God. The wood, as a necessary element to sustain this fire, symbolizes the resources and efforts required from the community to maintain their covenant relationship with God.

Historical and Theological Implications

Historically, the provision of wood for the altar illustrates the practical aspects of worship in ancient Israel. It required planning, organization, and cooperation among the people, reflecting the broader communal nature of Israelite society. Theologically, it underscores the importance of obedience and the willingness to contribute to the worship of God, as well as the perpetual nature of God's presence and the need for atonement.

In summary, the provision of wood for the altar is a multifaceted concept within the Old Testament, encompassing practical, communal, and symbolic dimensions. It highlights the continuous nature of worship and the collective responsibility of God's people to sustain their covenantal obligations.