Definition and Scope
Prophecy, in the biblical context, refers to the divinely inspired revelation of God's will and purposes, often concerning future events. The Bible contains numerous prophecies that foretell events ranging from the immediate future of Israel and surrounding nations to the eschatological events at the end of the age. These prophecies serve to affirm God's sovereignty, provide hope and guidance to His people, and demonstrate the unfolding of His redemptive plan.

Old Testament Prophecies
The Old Testament is replete with prophetic declarations, many of which have been fulfilled historically. Prophets such as Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel conveyed messages that included both immediate and distant future events. For instance, Isaiah prophesied the coming of the Messiah, saying, "Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call Him Immanuel" (Isaiah 7:14). This prophecy is understood by Christians to be fulfilled in the birth of Jesus Christ.

Daniel's visions, particularly in chapters 7 through 12, provide a detailed account of future kingdoms and the ultimate establishment of God's eternal kingdom. Daniel 7:13-14 speaks of the "Son of Man" receiving dominion and glory, a prophecy that Christians interpret as referring to Christ's second coming.

New Testament Prophecies
The New Testament continues the theme of prophecy, with a significant focus on the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. Jesus Himself prophesied future events, including His own death and resurrection (Matthew 16:21), the destruction of the Jerusalem temple (Matthew 24:2), and His return in glory (Matthew 24:30).

The Book of Revelation, penned by the Apostle John, is a cornerstone of New Testament prophecy, offering a vivid and symbolic portrayal of the end times. It includes prophecies about the final battle between good and evil, the judgment of the wicked, and the establishment of a new heaven and a new earth. Revelation 21:1 states, "Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more."

Purpose and Significance
Prophecies of future events serve multiple purposes within the biblical narrative. They affirm God's omniscience and omnipotence, as He declares "the end from the beginning" (Isaiah 46:10). They also provide comfort and encouragement to believers, assuring them of God's ultimate victory and the fulfillment of His promises. Prophecies call for repentance and faithfulness, urging God's people to live in anticipation of His future acts.

Interpretation and Fulfillment
The interpretation of biblical prophecy has been a subject of considerable debate and study. Conservative Christian theology often emphasizes a literal and historical-grammatical approach to prophecy, seeking to understand the original context and intended meaning. Fulfillment of prophecy is seen as evidence of the Bible's divine inspiration and reliability.

While some prophecies have been fulfilled, others await future realization. The anticipation of Christ's return, the resurrection of the dead, and the final judgment are central to Christian eschatological hope. As believers await these events, they are called to live in readiness and faithfulness, trusting in God's sovereign plan.