Definition:
Private explanation refers to the interpretation of Scripture by an individual, often without the guidance of established theological frameworks or communal discernment. This concept is significant in discussions about the authority and clarity of biblical texts, as well as the role of tradition and community in understanding Scripture.

Biblical Basis:
The idea of private explanation is often discussed in light of 2 Peter 1:20-21, which states, "Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture comes from one's own interpretation. For no prophecy was ever brought about through human initiative, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit" . This passage suggests that Scripture is not open to arbitrary interpretation but is divinely inspired and should be understood within the context of the Holy Spirit's guidance.

The Role of the Holy Spirit:
The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in guiding believers to a correct understanding of Scripture. John 16:13 states, "However, when the Spirit of truth comes, He will guide you into all truth. For He will not speak on His own, but He will speak what He hears, and He will declare to you what is to come" . This guidance is essential for avoiding misinterpretations that can arise from private explanation.

Community and Tradition:
The early church emphasized the importance of community and tradition in interpreting Scripture. Acts 2:42 highlights the early Christians' devotion to the apostles' teaching and fellowship, indicating a communal approach to understanding faith. The church fathers and ecumenical councils have historically played a role in clarifying doctrinal issues, suggesting that private explanation should be balanced with the wisdom of the broader Christian community.

Warnings Against Misinterpretation:
Scripture warns against the dangers of misinterpretation. In 2 Timothy 4:3-4, Paul cautions, "For the time will come when men will not tolerate sound doctrine, but with itching ears they will gather around themselves teachers to suit their own desires. So they will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths" . This warning underscores the potential for private explanation to lead individuals away from orthodox teachings.

Historical Context:
Throughout church history, various heresies and schisms have arisen from private interpretations of Scripture. The Protestant Reformation, while emphasizing the priesthood of all believers and the importance of personal engagement with Scripture, also acknowledged the need for sound hermeneutical principles and the guidance of the Holy Spirit to prevent doctrinal error.

Practical Implications:
Believers are encouraged to study Scripture diligently (2 Timothy 2:15) and to seek the counsel of mature Christians and church leaders when grappling with difficult passages. The Berean approach, as seen in Acts 17:11, where the Bereans "examined the Scriptures every day to see if these teachings were true" , serves as a model for balancing personal study with communal discernment.

Conclusion:
While personal engagement with Scripture is vital for spiritual growth, private explanation should be approached with humility and a willingness to be corrected by the broader Christian tradition and community.