Background and Context

Priscilla and Aquila are a prominent couple in the New Testament, known for their dedication to the early Christian church and their role as teachers and mentors. They are first introduced in Acts 18:2-3, where they are described as Jewish tentmakers who had recently come from Italy to Corinth because of Claudius' edict expelling Jews from Rome. The Apostle Paul, also a tentmaker, stayed and worked with them during his time in Corinth, forming a close partnership in ministry.

Encounter with Apollos

The account of Priscilla and Aquila teaching Apollos is found in Acts 18:24-28. Apollos, a learned man from Alexandria, came to Ephesus. He was "an eloquent speaker, well-versed in the Scriptures" (Acts 18:24). Apollos had been instructed in the way of the Lord and was fervent in spirit, teaching accurately about Jesus, though he knew only the baptism of John.

Recognizing his potential and the gaps in his understanding, Priscilla and Aquila took Apollos aside to explain "the way of God more accurately" (Acts 18:26). This private instruction highlights their wisdom and humility, as they did not publicly correct him but chose a more personal and respectful approach.

Significance in the Early Church

Priscilla and Aquila's role in teaching Apollos underscores the importance of sound doctrine and mentorship within the early church. Their actions demonstrate the value of hospitality, as they opened their home to Apollos, and the significance of laypeople in ministry. Their ability to teach and correct Apollos, a man of considerable knowledge and eloquence, speaks to their own deep understanding of the Christian faith.

Apollos, after receiving instruction from Priscilla and Aquila, went on to become a powerful advocate for the Gospel. Acts 18:27-28 notes that he "greatly helped those who had believed through grace" and "vigorously refuted the Jews in public debate, proving from the Scriptures that Jesus is the Christ" . This transformation and effectiveness in ministry can be attributed, in part, to the foundational teaching he received from Priscilla and Aquila.

Theological Implications

The account of Priscilla and Aquila teaching Apollos highlights several theological themes. First, it emphasizes the role of both men and women in ministry. Priscilla, often mentioned before her husband, is seen as an equal partner in their teaching ministry, suggesting her significant role in the early church.

Second, the account illustrates the importance of accurate teaching and the willingness to learn and grow in understanding. Apollos' openness to correction and Priscilla and Aquila's commitment to truth reflect the dynamic nature of discipleship and the ongoing process of spiritual growth.

Lastly, this narrative underscores the unity and cooperation within the body of Christ. Priscilla and Aquila's mentorship of Apollos exemplifies the collaborative effort required to spread the Gospel and build up the church, with each member contributing their unique gifts and insights.