Pretender
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical terms, a "pretender" refers to an individual who falsely claims a position, identity, or authority that does not rightfully belong to them. This concept is often associated with deceit, hypocrisy, and the usurpation of roles or titles, particularly in spiritual or religious contexts. The Bible provides several examples and warnings against such behavior, emphasizing the importance of authenticity and truthfulness in one's relationship with God and others.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament contains narratives and laws that address the issue of pretenders, particularly in the context of false prophets and leaders. Deuteronomy 18:20 warns against false prophets: "But the prophet who presumes to speak a word in My name that I have not commanded him to speak, or who speaks in the name of other gods—that prophet must die." This severe consequence underscores the gravity of claiming divine authority without genuine commission from God.

In 1 Kings 22, the account of Micaiah and the false prophets of Ahab illustrates the danger of pretenders who lead others astray. The false prophets assured King Ahab of victory, while Micaiah, the true prophet of the Lord, foretold disaster. This account highlights the contrast between true and false claims to prophetic authority.

New Testament Context

The New Testament continues to address the issue of pretenders, particularly in the teachings of Jesus and the apostles. Jesus warns against false prophets and teachers in Matthew 7:15-16: "Beware of false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves. By their fruit you will recognize them." Here, Jesus emphasizes discernment and the importance of evaluating individuals by their actions and the outcomes of their teachings.

The apostle Paul also addresses the issue of pretenders in the early church. In 2 Corinthians 11:13-15, he writes, "For such men are false apostles, deceitful workers, masquerading as apostles of Christ. And no wonder, for Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light. It is not surprising, then, if his servants masquerade as servants of righteousness." Paul warns the Corinthian church about individuals who falsely claim apostolic authority, likening them to Satan's deceptive tactics.

Spiritual Implications

The concept of a pretender in the Bible is closely tied to the themes of truth, integrity, and the dangers of deception. Pretenders are often motivated by personal gain, power, or influence, and their actions can lead others away from the truth of the Gospel. The Bible calls believers to be vigilant and discerning, testing the spirits and teachings they encounter (1 John 4:1).

The presence of pretenders also serves as a reminder of the spiritual battle between truth and falsehood. Ephesians 6:12 states, "For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world’s darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms." Believers are encouraged to put on the full armor of God to stand firm against such deceptions.

Practical Application

In practical terms, the biblical warnings against pretenders call for a commitment to truth and authenticity in one's personal faith and community life. Believers are encouraged to cultivate a deep understanding of Scripture, engage in prayerful discernment, and seek the guidance of the Holy Spirit to recognize and resist false claims and teachings.

Furthermore, the church is called to uphold standards of accountability and integrity among its leaders and members, ensuring that those who claim spiritual authority do so with genuine calling and alignment with biblical truth.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) One who lays claim, or asserts a title (to something); a claimant.

2. (n.) The pretender (Eng. Hist.), the son or the grandson of James II., the heir of the royal family of Stuart, who laid claim to the throne of Great Britain, from which the house was excluded by law.

3. (n.) One who pretends, simulates, or feigns.

Greek
5273. hupokrites -- one who answers, an actor, a hypocrite
... Phonetic Spelling: (hoop-ok-ree-tace') Short Definition: a hypocrite, dissembler
Definition: (lit: a stage-player), a hypocrite, dissembler, pretender. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5273.htm - 7k

4112. plastos -- formed, molded
... The idea is, therefore, of words moulded at will to suit their vain imaginations" (,
329). These are spun by a "pretender" (ie someone ). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4112.htm - 7k

2333. Theudas -- Theudas, an Israelite
... of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Theudas Phonetic Spelling: (thyoo-das')
Short Definition: Theudas Definition: Theudas, a Jewish pretender of date ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2333.htm - 6k

Library

A New Pretender
... Chapter XIII A NEW PRETENDER. A sudden wave of delight, a sudden rush of
blood through his veins, swept before it and away for that ...
/.../miller/the city of delight/chapter xiii a new pretender.htm

Epistle xx. To Maximus, Pretender (Pr??sumptorem) .
... Epistle XX. To Maximus, Pretender (Pr??sumptorem) . To Maximus, Pretender
(Pr??sumptorem) [1539] . Gregory to Maximus, Pretender in Salona. ...
/.../the epistles of saint gregory the great/epistle xx to maximus pretender.htm

Secret Sins
... Pretender, thou art fair to look upon; thy conduct outwardly upright, amiable, liberal,
generous and Christian; but thou dost indulge in some sin which the eye ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/secret sins.htm

A Prehistoric Conflict.
... The rightful prince of the earth is Jesus, the King's Son. There is a pretender
prince who was once rightful prince. He was guilty of a breach of trust. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/gordon/quiet talks on prayer/a prehistoric conflict.htm

Greek and Jew
... "I pray you follow me.". The pretender breathed a relieved sigh and joined his
protector. ... Philadelphus the pretender was in the andronitis of a Greek house. ...
/.../miller/the city of delight/chapter viii greek and jew.htm

The visit and Homage of the Magi, and the Flight into Egypt
... he could believe the tidings, though a dread of their possibility might creep over
a nature such as Herod's; but the bare thought of a Pretender, with such ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter viii the visit and.htm

Britain's Mercies, and Britain's Duty
... scene have shifted, and a melancholy gloomy prospect have succeeded in its room,
had the revels gained their point, and a popish abjured pretender been forced ...
/.../selected sermons of george whitefield/britains mercies and britains duty.htm

The Labours of John Cennick, 1739-1755.
... At first he was fiercely opposed. As the rebellion of the young Pretender had been
only recently quashed, the people were rather suspicious of new comers. ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter xi the labours of.htm

Valerian and the Persecution under Him.
... and designing to make himself master of the Occident, marched with his son Macrianus
against Gallienus, but was met in Illyrium by the Pretender Aureolus (262 ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter x valerian and the persecution.htm

The Story of a Divine Tragedy
... The pretender started a little, but the increase of alarm on his face showed that
he realized next that here was a peril in this woman which he had overlooked. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the city of delight/chapter x the story of.htm

Thesaurus
Pretender (1 Occurrence)
... 1. (n.) One who lays claim, or asserts a title (to something); a claimant. 2. (n.)
The pretender (Eng. ... Multi-Version Concordance Pretender (1 Occurrence). ...
/p/pretender.htm - 7k

Pretended (9 Occurrences)

/p/pretended.htm - 9k

Vain (141 Occurrences)
... Vain pretender! take the beam out of your own eye first, and then you will see
clearly to take the splinter out of your brother's eye. (WEY). ...
/v/vain.htm - 36k

Wizard (3 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary A pretender to supernatural knowledge and power,
"a knowing one," as the original Hebrew word signifies. ...
/w/wizard.htm - 8k

Illuminate (1 Occurrence)
... 6. (a.) Enlightened. 7. (n.) One who enlightened; esp., a pretender to extraordinary
light and knowledge. Multi-Version Concordance Illuminate (1 Occurrence). ...
/i/illuminate.htm - 7k

Impostor (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) One who imposes upon others; a person who assumes
a character or title not his own, for the purpose of deception; a pretender. ...
/i/impostor.htm - 6k

Mart (2 Occurrences)
... the coming of an employer with whom he might bargain for his services, usually by
the day (Matthew 20:1-16); (3) a place where the proud pretender could parade ...
/m/mart.htm - 11k

Marketplace (8 Occurrences)
... the coming of an employer with whom he might bargain for his services, usually by
the day (Matthew 20:1-16); (3) a place where the proud pretender could parade ...
/m/marketplace.htm - 13k

Market (24 Occurrences)
... the coming of an employer with whom he might bargain for his services, usually by
the day (Matthew 20:1-16); (3) a place where the proud pretender could parade ...
/m/market.htm - 19k

Pretenders (2 Occurrences)

/p/pretenders.htm - 6k

Resources
If our salvation is eternally secure, why does the Bible warn so strongly against apostasy? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that there will be false christs in the end times? | GotQuestions.org

What are false apostles? | GotQuestions.org

Pretender: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Concordance
Pretender (1 Occurrence)

Luke 6:42
How can you say to your brother, 'Brother, let me take that splinter out of your eye,' when all the while you yourself do not see the beam in your own eye? Vain pretender! take the beam out of your own eye first, and then you will see clearly to take the splinter out of your brother's eye.
(WEY)

Subtopics

Pretender

Related Terms

Vain (141 Occurrences)

Pretender (1 Occurrence)

Pretendeth (1 Occurrence)

Bar-jesus (1 Occurrence)

Barjesus (1 Occurrence)

Aspect (10 Occurrences)

Haggai (14 Occurrences)

Present (577 Occurrences)

Judah (802 Occurrences)

Elamites (2 Occurrences)

Elam (24 Occurrences)

Kingdom (409 Occurrences)

Pretended
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