Definition and Context
Righteous anger, also known as holy or just anger, is a form of anger that aligns with God's will and purposes. It is an emotional response to sin, injustice, or evil that reflects God's own character and standards. Unlike human anger, which can often be self-centered and destructive, righteous anger is motivated by a desire for justice, truth, and the restoration of God's order.

Biblical Basis
The concept of righteous anger is rooted in the character of God, who is described as both loving and just. In the Old Testament, God's anger is often depicted as a response to idolatry, injustice, and disobedience. For example, in Exodus 32:10, God expresses anger towards the Israelites for worshiping the golden calf: "Now leave Me alone, so that My anger may burn against them and consume them. Then I will make you into a great nation."

In the New Testament, Jesus exemplifies righteous anger in several instances. One notable example is when He cleanses the temple, driving out the money changers and those selling animals for sacrifice. In John 2:15-16 , it is written: "So He made a whip out of cords and drove all from the temple courts, both sheep and cattle; He scattered the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables. To those who sold doves He said, 'Get these out of here! How dare you turn My Father’s house into a market!'"

Characteristics of Righteous Anger
1. God-Centered: Righteous anger is primarily concerned with God's glory and the upholding of His standards. It is not driven by personal vendettas or selfish desires.

2. Constructive: Unlike human anger, which can lead to sin, righteous anger seeks to bring about positive change and restoration. Ephesians 4:26 advises, "Be angry, yet do not sin." This implies that anger itself is not sinful, but it must be managed in a way that aligns with God's purposes.

3. Controlled: Righteous anger is measured and controlled, not explosive or uncontrolled. James 1:19-20 instructs, "Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger, for man's anger does not bring about the righteousness that God desires."

4. Short-Lived: It does not harbor resentment or lead to prolonged bitterness. Ephesians 4:31 encourages believers to "Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice."

Practical Application
Believers are called to practice righteous anger by responding to sin and injustice in a manner that reflects God's character. This involves:

· Discernment: Evaluating situations through the lens of Scripture to determine whether anger is justified.
· Prayer: Seeking God's guidance and wisdom to ensure that anger is expressed in a way that honors Him.
· Action: Taking appropriate steps to address the issue, whether through prayer, advocacy, or other means, while maintaining a spirit of love and humility.

Warnings and Cautions
While righteous anger is a legitimate response to sin, believers must be cautious to ensure their anger does not become sinful. This requires constant self-examination and reliance on the Holy Spirit to guard against pride, self-righteousness, and vengeance. Romans 12:19 reminds us, "Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: 'Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.'"