Philip, one of the seven deacons chosen by the early church in Jerusalem, is a significant figure in the New Testament, particularly in the Acts of the Apostles. His departure refers to the events following his evangelistic work in Samaria and his encounter with the Ethiopian eunuch.

Background and Context

Philip, also known as Philip the Evangelist, is first introduced in Acts 6:5 as one of the seven men "full of the Spirit and wisdom" chosen to serve the Hellenistic Jewish widows in the early church. This selection was made to address the complaints of neglect in the daily distribution of food. Philip's role as a deacon highlights his dedication to service and the spreading of the Gospel.

Ministry in Samaria

Philip's departure from Jerusalem is initially marked by his ministry in Samaria. After the martyrdom of Stephen, a great persecution arose against the church, causing many believers to scatter. Acts 8:4-5 states, "Those who had been scattered preached the word wherever they went. Philip went down to a city in Samaria and proclaimed the Christ to them." His ministry in Samaria was marked by miraculous signs, exorcisms, and healings, leading to great joy in the city (Acts 8:6-8).

Encounter with the Ethiopian Eunuch

Philip's departure from Samaria is divinely orchestrated. An angel of the Lord instructs him to go south to the road that descends from Jerusalem to Gaza. There, he encounters an Ethiopian eunuch, a court official of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians, who is reading the book of Isaiah. The Spirit prompts Philip to approach the chariot, and he explains the Scriptures, leading the eunuch to faith in Christ. Acts 8:36-38 records the eunuch's request for baptism: "As they traveled along the road and came to some water, the eunuch said, 'Look, here is water. What can prevent me from being baptized?' And he gave orders to stop the chariot. Then both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water, and Philip baptized him."

Philip's Departure to Azotus

After the baptism, Philip's departure is marked by a miraculous event. Acts 8:39-40 states, "When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord suddenly took Philip away, and the eunuch did not see him again, but went on his way rejoicing. Philip, however, appeared at Azotus and traveled through that region, preaching the gospel in all the towns until he reached Caesarea." This supernatural transportation by the Spirit underscores the divine guidance and empowerment in Philip's ministry.

Later Life and Ministry

Philip eventually settles in Caesarea, where he continues his evangelistic work. Acts 21:8-9 provides a glimpse into his later life, noting that he had four unmarried daughters who prophesied. This passage highlights the continuation of his ministry and the spiritual legacy within his family.

Philip's departure, characterized by obedience to divine direction and a commitment to spreading the Gospel, serves as an inspiring example of faithfulness and evangelistic zeal in the early church. His life and ministry reflect the transformative power of the Holy Spirit and the fulfillment of the Great Commission.