Definition and Importance
Personal repentance is a fundamental concept in Christian theology, referring to the act of an individual turning away from sin and returning to God. It involves a sincere acknowledgment of one's sins, a heartfelt sorrow for having committed them, and a resolute commitment to change one's behavior and align with God's will. Repentance is not merely an emotional response but a transformative process that leads to spiritual renewal and restoration of one's relationship with God.

Biblical Foundation
The call to repentance is a central theme throughout the Bible. In the Old Testament, the prophets frequently urged the people of Israel to repent and return to God. For instance, in Ezekiel 18:30-31 , God calls His people to "Repent and turn from all your transgressions, so that your iniquity will not become your downfall. Cast away from yourselves all the transgressions you have committed, and fashion for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit."

In the New Testament, John the Baptist and Jesus Christ both began their ministries with a call to repentance. John the Baptist proclaimed, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near" (Matthew 3:2). Similarly, Jesus emphasized the necessity of repentance, stating, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near" (Matthew 4:17). The apostles continued this message, as seen in Acts 3:19 , where Peter exhorts, "Repent, then, and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped away."

Theological Significance
Repentance is integral to the doctrine of salvation. It is often linked with faith, as both are necessary responses to the gospel. In Acts 20:21 , Paul summarizes his ministry as "testifying to Jews and Greeks alike about repentance to God and faith in our Lord Jesus." Repentance is the means by which individuals acknowledge their need for God's grace and forgiveness, paving the way for reconciliation with Him.

The process of repentance involves several key elements: conviction of sin, confession, contrition, and conversion. Conviction is the work of the Holy Spirit, who reveals sin and prompts the need for change. Confession involves admitting one's sins to God, as encouraged in 1 John 1:9 : "If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." Contrition is the genuine sorrow for sin, and conversion is the turning away from sin and toward a life of obedience to God.

Practical Application
Personal repentance is an ongoing aspect of the Christian life. It is not a one-time event but a continual process of self-examination and realignment with God's standards. Believers are encouraged to regularly seek God's guidance and forgiveness, as exemplified in the Lord's Prayer: "And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors" (Matthew 6:12).

Repentance also involves making amends and seeking reconciliation with others. In Matthew 5:23-24 , Jesus instructs, "Therefore if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, leave your gift there before the altar. First go and be reconciled to your brother; then come and offer your gift."

Conclusion
Personal repentance is a vital aspect of the Christian faith, essential for spiritual growth and maintaining a right relationship with God. It is a transformative process that involves turning away from sin, seeking God's forgiveness, and committing to a life of holiness and obedience. Through repentance, believers experience the grace and mercy of God, leading to a renewed and vibrant spiritual life.