Pelatiah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily within the context of the post-exilic community. His name means "Yahweh delivers" or "Yahweh rescues." Pelatiah is noted in the Book of Ezekiel and the Book of Nehemiah.

In Ezekiel 11:1, Pelatiah is identified as one of the leaders of the people in Jerusalem. The prophet Ezekiel, in a vision, sees Pelatiah among the twenty-five men at the east gate of the Lord's house, who are giving wicked counsel to the city. Ezekiel 11:13 records the sudden death of Pelatiah during the prophet's vision, which prompts Ezekiel to cry out to God, fearing the complete destruction of the remnant of Israel: "Now as I was prophesying, Pelatiah son of Benaiah died. Then I fell facedown and cried out with a loud voice, 'Alas, Lord GOD! Will You bring the remnant of Israel to a complete end?'"

Pelatiah is also mentioned in Nehemiah 10:22 as one of the leaders who sealed the covenant, a significant event where the people of Israel renewed their commitment to follow God's law after the return from Babylonian exile. This Pelatiah is likely a different individual from the one mentioned in Ezekiel, as the context and time period differ.

Hanan

Hanan is a name that appears multiple times in the Old Testament, associated with various individuals. The name means "gracious" or "merciful."

One notable Hanan is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 11:43 as one of David's mighty warriors, a group of elite soldiers who supported King David during his reign. This Hanan is listed among the valiant men who contributed to David's military successes.

Another Hanan appears in Nehemiah 8:7, where he is listed among the Levites who helped the people understand the Law as Ezra read it to the assembly. This event was part of a significant spiritual revival during the time of Nehemiah, as the people of Israel sought to reestablish their identity and faithfulness to God's commandments after returning from exile.

Hanan is also mentioned in Nehemiah 10:10 as one of the priests who sealed the covenant, indicating his role in the religious leadership of the community. Additionally, in Nehemiah 13:13, a Hanan is appointed as one of the treasurers responsible for distributing supplies to the Levites, demonstrating his trustworthiness and administrative capabilities.

Anaiah

Anaiah is a lesser-known biblical figure whose name means "Yahweh has answered." He is mentioned in the Book of Nehemiah, specifically in the context of the public reading of the Law.

In Nehemiah 8:4, Anaiah is listed as one of the men who stood beside Ezra the scribe as he read the Law to the assembled people of Israel. This event was a pivotal moment in the spiritual renewal of the Jewish community after their return from Babylonian exile. The presence of Anaiah alongside Ezra indicates his involvement in the religious and communal life of the post-exilic community.

Anaiah's role in this significant event highlights the importance of the public reading and understanding of God's Word, as the people of Israel sought to renew their covenant relationship with the Lord. His participation underscores the collaborative effort of the leaders and the community to restore their faith and obedience to God's commandments.