The concept of believers as a "royal priesthood" is a profound and transformative identity found within the New Testament, particularly in the writings of the Apostle Peter. This identity is rooted in the understanding of the believer's role and status in the Kingdom of God, drawing from both Old Testament priestly imagery and the New Testament revelation of the believer's position in Christ.

Biblical Foundation

The primary scriptural reference for the identity of believers as a "royal priesthood" is found in 1 Peter 2:9, which states: "But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light" . This verse encapsulates the dual nature of the believer's identity: both royal and priestly.

Old Testament Background

The concept of a priesthood is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, where the tribe of Levi was set apart to serve as priests, mediating between God and the people of Israel. The priests were responsible for offering sacrifices, maintaining the tabernacle or temple, and teaching the Law. Exodus 19:6 declares, "And unto Me you shall be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation." This was God's original intention for Israel, to be a nation that would represent Him to the world.

New Testament Revelation

In the New Testament, the priesthood is redefined through the work of Jesus Christ, the ultimate High Priest. Hebrews 4:14-16 speaks of Jesus as the great High Priest who has passed through the heavens, sympathizing with our weaknesses and providing access to God's throne of grace. Through His sacrifice, believers are granted direct access to God, eliminating the need for an earthly mediator.

Royal Identity

The term "royal" signifies the kingly aspect of the believer's identity. Revelation 1:6 affirms this by stating that Christ "has made us to be a kingdom, priests to His God and Father." This royal identity is not about earthly power or dominion but reflects the authority and inheritance believers have in Christ. As co-heirs with Christ (Romans 8:17), believers share in His reign and are called to live out His kingdom values on earth.

Priestly Function

As a priesthood, believers are called to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ (1 Peter 2:5). These sacrifices include praise, thanksgiving, acts of service, and the presentation of one's life as a living sacrifice (Romans 12:1). The priestly role involves intercession, standing in the gap for others in prayer, and proclaiming the Gospel, thus mediating God's presence to the world.

Communal Aspect

The identity of a royal priesthood is not an individualistic concept but a communal one. Believers are collectively a "holy nation" and "a people for God’s own possession" (1 Peter 2:9). This communal identity emphasizes unity and the shared mission of the Church to reflect God's glory and proclaim His virtues.

Implications for Believers

Understanding oneself as part of a royal priesthood has profound implications for how believers live their lives. It calls for a life of holiness, set apart for God's purposes, and a commitment to serving others. It also encourages believers to embrace their identity with confidence, knowing they are chosen and valued by God.

In summary, the identity of believers as a royal priesthood is a rich and multifaceted concept that encompasses both privilege and responsibility. It is a call to live out the reality of being God's chosen people, reflecting His light in a world that desperately needs it.