Topical Encyclopedia Zorah, a town of significant historical and biblical importance, is located in the Shephelah region of ancient Judah. It is notably recognized as the birthplace of Samson, one of the most famous judges of Israel. The town is mentioned several times in the biblical narrative, highlighting its strategic and cultural significance.Biblical References and Historical Context Zorah is first mentioned in the Book of Joshua as part of the allotment of land given to the tribe of Dan. "The territory of their inheritance was Zorah, Eshtaol, Ir-shemesh" (Joshua 19:41). Despite being allocated to Dan, the tribe struggled to maintain control over the area due to the pressure from the Philistines, who were a dominant force in the region. The town gains further prominence in the narrative of Samson, whose exploits against the Philistines are detailed in the Book of Judges. Samson's account begins in Zorah, where his parents received the divine announcement of his birth (Judges 13:2-25). Zorah's association with Samson underscores its role as a frontier town in the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Philistines. Fortification by Rehoboam Zorah's strategic importance is further emphasized during the reign of Rehoboam, the son of Solomon and the first king of the southern kingdom of Judah. Following the division of the united monarchy, Rehoboam took measures to strengthen his kingdom's defenses against potential threats from the north and other adversaries. The biblical account in 2 Chronicles 11:5-10 details Rehoboam's efforts to fortify several cities, including Zorah: "Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem and built up cities for defense in Judah. He built up Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam, Gath, Mareshah, Ziph, Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah, Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron, which are fortified cities in Judah and in Benjamin" (2 Chronicles 11:5-10). This fortification effort was part of Rehoboam's broader strategy to secure his kingdom against the northern kingdom of Israel and other potential threats. By strengthening Zorah, Rehoboam ensured that this frontier town could serve as a bulwark against incursions, particularly from the Philistines, who remained a persistent threat to the stability of Judah. Archaeological and Geographical Insights Modern archaeological efforts have identified Zorah with the site of Tel Tzora, located near the Sorek Valley. The geographical setting of Zorah, on the border between the hill country of Judah and the coastal plains, made it a critical point of defense and a natural site for fortification. The town's elevated position provided a strategic vantage point over the surrounding areas, making it an ideal location for monitoring and repelling enemy movements. Cultural and Theological Significance Zorah's biblical narrative and historical context offer rich insights into the cultural and theological landscape of ancient Israel. As the birthplace of Samson, Zorah is a symbol of divine intervention and deliverance, reflecting the recurring theme of God's empowerment of individuals to achieve His purposes. The fortification of Zorah by Rehoboam further illustrates the ongoing struggle for security and sovereignty faced by the people of Judah. In summary, Zorah stands as a testament to the dynamic history of the Israelites, marked by divine encounters, military challenges, and the enduring quest for peace and stability in the Promised Land. Nave's Topical Index 2 Chronicles 11:10And Zorah, and Aijalon, and Hebron, which are in Judah and in Benjamin fenced cities. Nave's Topical Index Library Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ... Resources What does the Bible say about the hornet? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Dan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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