Topical Encyclopedia
Herod the Great's Temple, a magnificent reconstruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, served as the central place of worship and religious life for the Jewish people during the time of Jesus. This grand edifice, known for its architectural splendor, was the setting for many significant events recorded in the New Testament. Among these events is the remarkable encounter of Zacharias, a priest of the division of Abijah, with an angel of the Lord.
Zacharias, a righteous and devout man, was married to Elizabeth, a descendant of Aaron. Despite their advanced age, the couple was childless, which was a source of personal sorrow and social reproach. The narrative of Zacharias's vision is found in the Gospel of Luke, which provides a detailed account of this divine encounter.
According to the Gospel of Luke, Zacharias was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense, a duty that was both an honor and a rare opportunity for a priest. As he performed his priestly service in the Holy Place, the multitude of worshipers prayed outside at the hour of incense. It was during this sacred moment that the angel Gabriel appeared to him, standing at the right side of the altar of incense.
The sudden appearance of the angel filled Zacharias with fear and awe. Gabriel, perceiving his fear, reassured him with comforting words: "Do not be afraid, Zacharias, because your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to give him the name John" (
Luke 1:13). The angel's message was one of joy and hope, announcing the birth of John the Baptist, who would be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother's womb and would prepare the way for the Lord.
Zacharias, however, questioned the possibility of such a promise, given his and Elizabeth's old age. In response, Gabriel declared, "I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news" (
Luke 1:19). As a sign of the truth of his words, Gabriel pronounced that Zacharias would be mute until the fulfillment of the prophecy, due to his initial disbelief.
The people outside, waiting for Zacharias, marveled at his delay in the temple. When he emerged, unable to speak, they realized he had seen a vision. Zacharias's encounter with the angel Gabriel in Herod's Temple is a profound moment that underscores the intersection of divine intervention and human history. It highlights the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises and sets the stage for the coming of the Messiah, for whom John the Baptist would prepare the way.
Nave's Topical Index
Luke 1:5-23THERE was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth.
Nave's Topical IndexLuke 1:57-64
Now Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son.
Nave's Topical Index
Resources
What is the temple tax? | GotQuestions.orgHow many times did Jesus cleanse the temple? Why did He cleanse the temple? | GotQuestions.orgWhat was the significance of the temple veil being torn in two when Jesus died? | GotQuestions.orgTemple: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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