Topical Bible: Temple: Herod the Great's Temple: Solomon's Porch (Portico)

◄ Temple: Herod the Great's Temple: Solomon's Porch (Portico) ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Solomon's Porch, also known as Solomon's Portico, was a prominent feature of Herod the Great's Temple in Jerusalem. This colonnaded area was located on the eastern side of the Temple complex and played a significant role in the religious and social life of the Jewish people during the Second Temple period.

Historical Background

Herod the Great, known for his ambitious building projects, undertook the extensive renovation and expansion of the Second Temple around 20-19 BC. This grand reconstruction aimed to restore the Temple's former glory and accommodate the growing number of worshippers. Solomon's Porch was named in honor of King Solomon, who originally built the First Temple. Although the portico itself was not part of Solomon's original structure, it was believed to be constructed on the same site or in a similar style, thus retaining the association with Solomon.

Architectural Features

Solomon's Porch was a long, covered colonnade that provided shelter and a gathering place for worshippers and teachers. It consisted of a series of columns supporting a roof, creating a shaded walkway along the eastern side of the Temple Mount. The portico offered a vantage point overlooking the Kidron Valley and the Mount of Olives, enhancing its appeal as a place for reflection and teaching.

Biblical Significance

Solomon's Porch is mentioned several times in the New Testament, highlighting its importance in the early Christian community. In the Book of Acts, it is recorded as a place where the apostles gathered and performed miracles. Acts 3:11 states, "While the man clung to Peter and John, all the people were astonished and ran to them in the colonnade called Solomon’s Portico." This event followed the healing of a lame man, drawing a crowd and providing an opportunity for Peter to preach about Jesus Christ.

Furthermore, Acts 5:12-13 describes the apostles performing many signs and wonders among the people at Solomon's Porch: "The apostles performed many signs and wonders among the people, and with one accord the believers gathered together in Solomon’s Colonnade. Although the people regarded them highly, no one else dared to join them."

Cultural and Religious Role

Solomon's Porch served as a hub for teaching and discussion, not only for the early Christians but also for Jewish rabbis and scholars. It was a place where religious ideas were exchanged, and theological debates took place. The portico's accessibility and spaciousness made it an ideal location for public gatherings and discourse.

Conclusion

Solomon's Porch in Herod the Great's Temple was more than just an architectural feature; it was a vital part of the spiritual and communal life of Jerusalem. Its association with miraculous events and apostolic teaching in the New Testament underscores its significance in the early Christian narrative. As a place of gathering, teaching, and healing, Solomon's Porch remains a symbol of the dynamic intersection between Jewish tradition and the burgeoning Christian faith.

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John 10:23
And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch.
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Acts 3:11
And as the lame man which was healed held Peter and John, all the people ran together to them in the porch that is called Solomon's, greatly wondering.
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Acts 5:12
And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders worked among the people; (and they were all with one accord in Solomon's porch.
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