Topical Bible: Symbols and Similitudes: Bow-Shot by Jonathan

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Topical Encyclopedia

In the biblical narrative, the term "bow-shot" is notably associated with Jonathan, the son of King Saul, in the context of his deep friendship with David. The term itself refers to the distance an arrow can travel when shot from a bow, symbolizing both physical distance and the emotional or relational distance that can exist between individuals.

Biblical Context

The specific reference to a "bow-shot" is found in 1 Samuel 20, where Jonathan uses archery as a means of covert communication with David. In this chapter, Jonathan and David devise a plan to determine King Saul's intentions toward David. Jonathan agrees to signal David about Saul's disposition by shooting arrows in a field. The distance the arrows travel would indicate whether it was safe for David to return or if he should flee.

1 Samuel 20:20-22 states: "I will shoot three arrows to the side of it, as though I were aiming at a target. Then I will send a boy and say, ‘Go, find the arrows.’ Now, if I expressly say to him, ‘Look, the arrows are on this side of you; bring them here,’ then come, because as surely as the LORD lives, it is safe for you, and there is no danger. But if I say to the young man, ‘Look, the arrows are beyond you,’ then you must go, for the LORD has sent you away."

Symbolism and Similitudes

The "bow-shot" serves as a powerful symbol of communication and trust between Jonathan and David. It represents the distance that Jonathan is willing to go to protect his friend, even at the risk of his own relationship with his father, King Saul. The act of shooting the arrows and the subsequent message conveyed through their distance underscores the themes of loyalty, friendship, and divine providence.

In a broader sense, the "bow-shot" can be seen as a metaphor for the ways in which God communicates His will and guidance to His people. Just as Jonathan used the arrows to signal David, God often uses signs and symbols to direct His followers. The distance of the "bow-shot" can also reflect the idea of faith and trust in God's plan, even when the path is not immediately clear.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the "bow-shot" episode highlights the covenantal relationship between Jonathan and David, which mirrors the covenantal faithfulness God desires with His people. Jonathan's willingness to aid David, despite the potential cost, exemplifies sacrificial love and commitment, qualities that are central to Christian teachings.

Furthermore, the "bow-shot" serves as a reminder of the importance of discernment and obedience to God's guidance. Just as David relied on Jonathan's signal to determine his next steps, believers are called to seek and heed God's direction in their lives, trusting that He will provide clarity and protection.

In summary, the "bow-shot" by Jonathan is a rich symbol within the biblical narrative, encapsulating themes of friendship, loyalty, divine communication, and faith. It serves as a poignant reminder of the ways in which God works through relationships and circumstances to fulfill His purposes.

Nave's Topical Index

1 Samuel 20:21-37
And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the arrows. If I expressly say to the lad, Behold, the arrows are on this side of you, take them; then come you: for there is peace to you, and no hurt; as the LORD lives.
Nave's Topical Index