Puteoli, known in modern times as Pozzuoli, was an ancient Roman port city located on the Bay of Naples in Italy. It played a significant role in the New Testament narrative, particularly in the journey of the Apostle Paul as recorded in the Acts of the Apostles. Puteoli was a bustling hub of commerce and trade, serving as a primary port for ships traveling between the eastern Mediterranean and Rome. Its strategic location made it a vital point of entry for goods and travelers alike.

Biblical Account

The account of Paul's stay in Puteoli is found in Acts 28:13-14. After a perilous journey by sea, which included a shipwreck on the island of Malta, Paul and his companions continued their voyage towards Rome. The scripture states: "From there we sailed around and arrived at Rhegium. After one day a south wind came up, and on the second day we came to Puteoli. There we found some brothers who invited us to spend a week with them. And so we came to Rome" (Acts 28:13-14).

Historical and Cultural Context

Puteoli was a significant city in the Roman Empire, known for its vibrant trade and diverse population. It was a melting pot of cultures, with people from various parts of the empire residing there. The presence of a Jewish community and early Christians in Puteoli is evidenced by Paul's encounter with "brothers" who welcomed him and his companions. This indicates that the message of the Gospel had already reached this part of Italy, and a community of believers was established.

Paul's Ministry and Fellowship

Paul's week-long stay in Puteoli highlights the importance of Christian fellowship and hospitality in the early church. The believers in Puteoli extended an invitation to Paul and his companions, providing them with rest and refreshment after their arduous journey. This act of hospitality reflects the early Christian practice of supporting and encouraging one another, especially those who were traveling for the sake of the Gospel.

During his time in Puteoli, Paul likely engaged in teaching and strengthening the local believers, as was his custom wherever he traveled. Although the Bible does not provide specific details about his activities in Puteoli, it is reasonable to assume that Paul used this opportunity to minister to the community, sharing the teachings of Christ and encouraging the faithful.

Significance in the Spread of Christianity

Paul's brief stay in Puteoli is a testament to the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. The presence of a Christian community in this port city underscores the rapid dissemination of the Gospel message beyond the borders of Judea and into the heart of the Roman world. Puteoli served as a gateway for the Gospel to reach Rome, the epicenter of the empire, where Paul would eventually bear witness to Christ.

The account of Paul's journey through Puteoli also illustrates the interconnectedness of the early Christian communities. Despite geographical distances, these communities were united in their faith and mission, providing support and encouragement to one another as they spread the message of salvation through Jesus Christ.Acts 28:13,14
And from there we fetched a compass, and came to Rhegium: and after one day the south wind blew, and we came the next day to Puteoli:
Nave's Topical Index

Index i. Of Subjects
... site, history, and commerce of, ii.349, 351; Christ stays with Zacch??us in,
352-355; ... his dispute with St. Paul, 24; ... Puteoli, Jewish settlement in, i.70. ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/index i of subjects.htm

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