Pathros, an ancient region in Upper Egypt, is mentioned in the Bible as a significant location in the prophetic literature. The name "Pathros" is derived from the Hebrew "פַּתְרוֹס" (Pathrôs), which is believed to correspond to the Egyptian term "Pa-to-ris," meaning "the land of the south." This region is historically associated with the descendants of Mizraim, the son of Ham, as recorded in Genesis 10:13-14.

In the prophetic context, Pathros is notably mentioned in the book of Ezekiel. The prophet Ezekiel, during the Babylonian exile, delivered a series of oracles against Egypt, which included specific references to Pathros. These prophecies are part of a broader divine judgment against Egypt, a nation that had often been a source of temptation and false security for the Israelites.

Ezekiel's Prophecy Against Pathros

Ezekiel 29-30 contains a comprehensive prophecy against Egypt, where Pathros is explicitly mentioned. In Ezekiel 30:14, the Lord declares through the prophet:

"I will lay waste Pathros, set fire to Zoan, and execute judgment on Thebes." (Ezekiel 30:14)

This verse is part of a larger passage where God pronounces judgment on various Egyptian cities and regions. The prophecy against Pathros signifies the extent of divine retribution that would befall Egypt due to its idolatry, pride, and opposition to God's people. The mention of fire and desolation underscores the severity of the judgment that would come upon the land.

Historical and Theological Context

The prophecy against Pathros must be understood within the historical and theological framework of the time. Egypt, with its rich history and powerful influence, was often seen as a formidable ally or adversary. The Israelites, during periods of political instability, were tempted to rely on Egypt for military and economic support, contrary to God's command to trust in Him alone.

The judgment pronounced on Pathros and other Egyptian regions serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over all nations. It highlights the futility of relying on human powers and the inevitable downfall of those who oppose God's will. The prophetic message to Pathros is a call to recognize the Lord's ultimate authority and the consequences of turning away from His commandments.

Significance in Biblical Prophecy

The prophecy against Pathros is part of a broader biblical theme where God asserts His dominion over the nations. It reflects the consistent biblical narrative that God will judge the nations according to their deeds and their relationship with His chosen people, Israel. The inclusion of Pathros in these prophecies emphasizes the comprehensive nature of God's judgment and His concern for righteousness and justice.

In summary, the prophecy against Pathros in Ezekiel serves as a powerful testament to God's judgment against Egypt and a warning to all nations that defy His authority. It underscores the importance of faithfulness to God and the consequences of idolatry and reliance on worldly powers.Ezekiel 30:14
And I will make Pathros desolate, and will set fire in Zoan, and will execute judgments in No.
Nave's Topical Index

Index of Names and Subjects.
... 143; difficulties as to "the Covenant," 144; conspiracy against, 146; address ... object
of the Divine grace and discipline, 372; the prophecy of the ... Pathros, 311. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/index of names and subjects.htm

Footnotes
... Jeremiah had nothing to do with dreams as means of prophecy. ... in my law nor, before
you and, in 11 against you ... ... in Pathros as a late gloss founded on verse 1 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/footnotes.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... The prophecy of Nahum has been taken by some as referring to the campaign of Phraortes
against Assyria, but more frequently to the destruction of Nineveh by ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

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