Meshullam is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon. His name, meaning "friend" or "ally," appears multiple times in the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Meshullam is noted for his role in the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the reestablishment of the Jewish community after the Babylonian captivity.

Lineage and Family

Meshullam is identified as a member of the tribe of Judah. In Nehemiah 11:7, he is listed among the descendants of Perez, a prominent family within the tribe. This lineage underscores his significant standing within the community, as the tribe of Judah held a central role in the history and leadership of Israel.

Role in the Rebuilding of Jerusalem

Meshullam is prominently mentioned in the book of Nehemiah, where he is recognized for his contributions to the reconstruction efforts in Jerusalem. Nehemiah 3:4 states, "Next to them, Meremoth son of Uriah, the son of Hakkoz, made repairs. Next to him, Meshullam son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabel, made repairs." This passage highlights Meshullam's active participation in the rebuilding of the city walls, a critical task for the security and restoration of Jerusalem.

Further, Nehemiah 3:30 notes, "After him, Hananiah son of Shelemiah and Hanun, the sixth son of Zalaph, repaired another section. Next to them, Meshullam son of Berechiah made repairs opposite his own quarters." This indicates Meshullam's dedication to the work, as he took responsibility for repairing the section of the wall near his own residence, demonstrating personal investment in the community's welfare.

Religious and Social Contributions

Meshullam's involvement extended beyond physical reconstruction. In Nehemiah 8:4, he is listed among those who stood beside Ezra the scribe as he read the Law to the people: "Ezra the scribe stood on a high wooden platform built for the occasion. Beside him on his right stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah; on his left were Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam." This indicates his role in the spiritual renewal of the community, supporting the public reading and understanding of the Law, which was crucial for the reestablishment of Jewish identity and religious practice.

Covenant Renewal

Meshullam is also mentioned in the context of the covenant renewal led by Nehemiah. In Nehemiah 10:20, he is listed among those who sealed the covenant: "Meshullam, Abijah, Mijamin." This act of sealing the covenant was a public declaration of commitment to follow the Law of God and to uphold the religious and social reforms necessary for the community's faithfulness to the covenant.

Conclusion

Meshullam's contributions to the post-exilic community of Jerusalem reflect his commitment to both the physical and spiritual restoration of the Jewish people. His involvement in the rebuilding of the city walls, support of the public reading of the Law, and participation in the covenant renewal underscore his dedication to the reestablishment of a faithful and secure community in the land of Israel.Ezra 10:15
Only Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahaziah the son of Tikvah were employed about this matter: and Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite helped them.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus