Linus: A Christian at Rome
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Linus is a figure mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the Pauline epistles. He is recognized as an early Christian in Rome and is traditionally considered to have been a significant leader in the early Church.

Biblical Reference

Linus is mentioned in the Apostle Paul's second letter to Timothy. In 2 Timothy 4:21 , Paul writes, "Make every effort to come to me before winter. Eubulus sends you greetings, as do Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the brothers." This brief mention places Linus among a group of believers in Rome who were in contact with Paul during his imprisonment. The context suggests that Linus was part of the Christian community that supported Paul, indicating his active involvement in the early Church.

Historical and Traditional Context

While the Bible provides limited information about Linus, early Christian tradition holds that he became a prominent leader in the Roman Church. According to Irenaeus, an early Church Father writing in the late 2nd century, Linus was appointed by the apostles as the first bishop of Rome after Peter. Irenaeus writes in "Against Heresies" (Book III, Chapter 3), "The blessed apostles, then, having founded and built up the Church, committed into the hands of Linus the office of the episcopate."

This tradition is further supported by other early Christian writers, such as Eusebius of Caesarea, who also lists Linus as the first bishop of Rome in his "Ecclesiastical History." The role of Linus as a bishop is significant in the development of the early Church's hierarchical structure, particularly in establishing the episcopal leadership that would become central to the Roman Church.

Significance in Early Christianity

Linus's mention in the New Testament, coupled with early Church tradition, underscores his importance in the nascent Christian community in Rome. His association with Paul and the early Church leaders highlights the interconnectedness of the early Christian communities and their leaders. Linus's role as a bishop, as attested by early Church historians, marks him as a key figure in the transition from apostolic leadership to the structured ecclesiastical governance that characterized the post-apostolic Church.

Legacy

The legacy of Linus is primarily preserved through the writings of early Church historians and the tradition of the Roman Catholic Church, which regards him as the second pope, following Peter. His leadership is seen as foundational in the establishment of the Roman Church's authority and continuity. Linus's commemoration in various Christian liturgical calendars further attests to his enduring significance in the history of Christianity.
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2 Timothy 4:21
Do your diligence to come before winter. Eubulus greets you, and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia, and all the brothers.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
3044. Linos -- Linus, a Christian
... Christian. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Linos Phonetic Spelling:
(lee'-nos) Short Definition: Linus Definition: Linus, a Christian in Rome. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3044.htm - 6k
Library

The First Ruler of the Church of Rome.
... 1. After the martyrdom of Paul and of Peter, Linus [576] was the first to
obtain the episcopate of the church at Rome. Paul mentions ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter ii the first ruler of.htm

Catalogue of the Bishops of Rome.
... 1439] Paul speaks of this Linus in his ... the times of Clement, a serious dissension
having arisen among the brethren in Corinth, [1444] the church of Rome sent a ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter vi catalogue of the bishops.htm

Anencletus, the Second Bishop of Rome.
... [698] In the second year of his reign, Linus, who had been bishop of the church
of Rome for twelve years, [699] delivered his office to Anencletus. ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xiii anencletus the second bishop.htm

Christianity in Rome.
... tour, but joined him at Rome and mediated ... who is called Justus, a Jewish Christian,
who remained ... Epaphroditus from Philippi; Demas, Pudens, Linus, Eubulus, and ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 36 christianity in rome.htm

The Bishops of Rome, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem, Mentioned ...
... Bishops of Rome. (Dates taken from the table given by Lipsius in his
Chronologie der r??m. Bisch??fe, p.263 sq.). Linus. Pontianus ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/the bishops of rome alexandria.htm

To Leo, Bishop of Rome.
... note on page 262. [1883] St. Paul is treated as in a sense bishop of Rome. ... Paul,
who ordained Linus, and after him Cletus; and that for the Jewish brethren St. ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/cxiii to leo bishop of.htm

Christian Churches.
... Hegesippos, a Christian Jew of Palestine, who came to Rome in the first half of
the second century, makes Linus the first bishop after the apostles, in ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter iii christian churches.htm

Elucidations.
... Linus probably laboured for St. ... same author utterly misunderstands Cyprian's references
to Rome as "a ... all the Apostolic Sees, the matrices of Christian churches ...
/.../dubious or spurious writings of gregory thaumaturgus/elucidations.htm

Introductory Note to the First Epistle of Clement to the ...
... It is not improbable that Linus and Cletus ... but the Philippians, whose intercourse
with Rome is attested ... frequently referred to by ancient Christian writers, it ...
/.../introductory note to the first.htm

Index.
... Linus, the successor of Peter and Paul, 125; his tomb discovered, 130. Lipsanotheca,
166. ... Louis XIV., pyramid of, in Rome, 36. ... Lucina, a Christian matron, 9. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/lanciani/pagan and christian rome/index 2.htm

Resources
Who were the early church fathers? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Claudia in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Linus: A Christian at Rome

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