Topical Encyclopedia Kedar is a significant figure and clan mentioned in the Bible, known for its nomadic lifestyle and association with the Ishmaelites. The name "Kedar" is derived from the Hebrew word "qadar," meaning "dark" or "swarthy," which may refer to the complexion of the people or the color of their tents. Kedar is recognized as the second son of Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar, as recorded in Genesis 25:13: "These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, listed in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam."Geographical and Cultural Context The descendants of Kedar are traditionally associated with the Arabian Peninsula, particularly the northwestern region. They are often depicted as a nomadic tribe, living in tents and known for their skills in animal husbandry, particularly in raising flocks of sheep and goats. The prophet Isaiah references the tents of Kedar in Isaiah 21:16-17, highlighting their nomadic lifestyle: "For this is what the Lord has said to me: 'Within one year, as a servant bound by contract would count it, all the glory of Kedar will come to an end. The remaining archers, the warriors of Kedar, will be few.'" Economic and Military Influence Kedar was renowned for its wealth in livestock and trade. The prophet Ezekiel mentions Kedar in the context of trade with the city of Tyre, indicating their economic influence: "Arabia and all the princes of Kedar were your customers, trading in lambs, rams, and goats" (Ezekiel 27:21). This passage underscores the importance of Kedar's flocks in regional commerce. In addition to their economic activities, the people of Kedar were known for their military prowess. The prophet Jeremiah speaks of Kedar's warriors, emphasizing their skill in archery: "Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck down, this is what the Lord says: 'Arise, go up against Kedar, and destroy the people of the East!'" (Jeremiah 49:28). This highlights Kedar's reputation as a formidable military force in the ancient Near East. Religious and Prophetic Significance Kedar holds a place in biblical prophecy and religious significance. The Psalms mention Kedar in a context of longing for peace and deliverance from deceitful enemies: "Woe to me that I dwell in Meshech, that I live among the tents of Kedar!" (Psalm 120:5). This verse reflects the psalmist's distress and desire for divine intervention while living among hostile peoples. Furthermore, the prophet Isaiah envisions a future where the glory of Kedar will be transformed, as part of the broader prophetic vision of the nations turning to the God of Israel: "All the flocks of Kedar will be gathered to you; the rams of Nebaioth will serve you and go up on My altar with acceptance. I will adorn My glorious house" (Isaiah 60:7). This prophecy suggests a time when Kedar's wealth and resources will be dedicated to the worship of the Lord. Conclusion Kedar, as a nomadic clan of the Ishmaelites, played a significant role in the biblical narrative, both economically and militarily. Their mention in various prophetic contexts underscores their importance in the ancient world and their place in the unfolding account of God's interaction with the nations. Nave's Topical Index Isaiah 60:7All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together to you, the rams of Nebaioth shall minister to you: they shall come up with acceptance on my altar, and I will glorify the house of my glory. Nave's Topical Index Jeremiah 49:28 Resources What does it mean that the Shulammite had dark skin (Song of Solomon 1:6)? | GotQuestions.orgWho are the descendants of Ishmael? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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