Jesus, the Christ: Shepherd, Jesus the True: The Chief
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Shepherd Imagery in Scripture

The imagery of Jesus as the Shepherd is deeply rooted in biblical tradition, drawing from Old Testament motifs and finding fulfillment in the New Testament. The role of a shepherd in ancient times was one of guidance, protection, and care for the flock, which is emblematic of Jesus' relationship with His followers.

In the Old Testament, God is often depicted as a shepherd to His people. Psalm 23:1 declares, "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want." This imagery sets the stage for the New Testament revelation of Jesus as the Good Shepherd. In John 10:11, Jesus proclaims, "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep." This statement underscores His sacrificial love and commitment to the well-being of His followers.

Jesus the True Shepherd

Jesus distinguishes Himself as the True Shepherd in contrast to false shepherds who neglect or harm the flock. In John 10:14-15, He states, "I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know Me, just as the Father knows Me and I know the Father. And I lay down My life for the sheep." This intimate knowledge and relationship between Jesus and His followers highlight His authenticity and dedication.

The True Shepherd's role is further emphasized in His mission to seek and save the lost. In Luke 19:10, Jesus declares, "For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost." This mission reflects the shepherd's duty to find and restore lost sheep, demonstrating Jesus' compassion and redemptive purpose.

The Chief Shepherd

The title of Chief Shepherd is ascribed to Jesus, signifying His supreme authority and leadership over the church. In 1 Peter 5:4, the apostle Peter writes, "And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away." This passage points to the eschatological hope and reward for those who faithfully serve under His guidance.

As the Chief Shepherd, Jesus exercises His authority with righteousness and justice. Ezekiel 34:23-24 prophesies, "I will establish one shepherd over them, My servant David, and he will feed them. He will feed them and be their shepherd. I, the LORD, will be their God, and My servant David will be prince among them." This prophecy finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus, the descendant of David, who shepherds His people with divine authority.

Pastoral Care and Leadership

The pastoral care of Jesus as the Chief Shepherd is evident in His teachings and actions. He provides spiritual nourishment through His Word and the sacraments, guiding His flock in truth and righteousness. In Matthew 9:36, Jesus' compassion is evident: "When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd."

Jesus' leadership is characterized by humility and service, setting an example for His followers. In Mark 10:45, He teaches, "For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many." This servant leadership model is foundational for those who shepherd others in His name.

Conclusion

The depiction of Jesus as the True and Chief Shepherd encapsulates His role as the protector, guide, and leader of His people. Through His sacrificial love, intimate knowledge of His flock, and ultimate authority, Jesus fulfills the shepherd motif, providing a model of divine care and leadership for all believers.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Peter 5:4
And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, you shall receive a crown of glory that fades not away.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Compassion of Jesus
... us people are waiting as sheep without a shepherd for us ... in Prospect Park and talked
with me about Jesus and I ... to him and refused with anger led him to Christ. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/chapman/and judas iscariot/the compassion of jesus.htm

Peter Alone with Jesus
... As surely as the shepherd hears the bleat of the ... develop his self-reliance based
upon his trust in Jesus Christ. ... Of course while that is true on one side, we ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/peter alone with jesus.htm

The Private Thoughts and Words of Jesus
... dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the ... Behold we go up to Jerusalem." True,
they would ... remember "the simplicity which is in Christ Jesus." There is in ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/the private thoughts and words.htm

Seventh Appearance of Jesus.
... may mean that Peter is to play the shepherd to the ... Peter's death, tells us what the
words of Christ meant ... Jesus therefore asks him if it is indeed true that his ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cxl seventh appearance of jesus.htm

On the Clause, and in one Lord Jesus Christ, with a Reading from ...
... a Sheep because of His manhood, a Shepherd because of ... harlot when she believed: and
the true Jesus says, Behold ... There is One Lord Jesus Christ, a wondrous name ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture x on the clause.htm

The Compassion of Jesus
... gore; he bares his bosom to the furbished sword, and it smites the Shepherd that
the ... The very fact that thou believest that Jesus is the Christ, and doth ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 60 1914/the compassion of jesus.htm

Hail, Jesus;
... Hail, sweet Jesus; praise, honour, and glory be to Thee, O Christ, who of ... giving
up Thy life for Thy sheep, Thou hast shown Thyself to be a good Shepherd; ...
/.../baker/holy wisdom or directions for the prayer of contemplation/hail jesus.htm

Jesus the Scapegoat.
... The sheep must scatter, if the Shepherd were put out ... found on earth in the person
of Jesus an opportunity ... And this sacrifice which Christ offered to God tends ...
/.../the expositors bible the gospel of st john vol i/xxiv jesus the scapegoat.htm

Justus Falckner.
... temporal and eternal blessing of those united, through Jesus Christ. ... York and here
made a shepherd and teacher ... Certain Chief Articles of the True, Pure, Saving ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bente/american lutheranism/justus falckner.htm

To the Romans
... In my place they have God for their shepherd. ... and hold out to the end with the patience
of Jesus Christ. ... of the Romans in the place of Christ." The most usual ...
//christianbookshelf.org/richardson/early christian fathers/to the romans.htm

Resources
Questions about Jesus Christ (All) | GotQuestions.org

How many prophecies did Jesus fulfill? | GotQuestions.org

Is the rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Jesus: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Jesus, the Christ: Shepherd, Jesus the True: His Sheep he Knows
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