Jesus, the Christ: Shepherd, Jesus the True: Foretold
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The concept of Jesus as the True Shepherd is deeply rooted in the prophetic literature of the Old Testament and finds its fulfillment in the New Testament. This imagery of the shepherd is rich with meaning, symbolizing guidance, protection, and sacrificial love. The role of Jesus as the True Shepherd is foretold by the prophets and is a central theme in understanding His mission and identity.

Old Testament Prophecies

The anticipation of a shepherd-like figure is evident in several Old Testament passages. One of the most significant prophecies is found in the book of Ezekiel. God, through the prophet Ezekiel, promises to send a shepherd to care for His people: "I will place over them one shepherd, My servant David, and he will tend them; he will tend them and be their shepherd" (Ezekiel 34:23). This prophecy points to a future leader from the line of David who will shepherd God's people with justice and compassion.

Similarly, the prophet Isaiah speaks of a shepherd who will gather and care for the flock: "He tends His flock like a shepherd: He gathers the lambs in His arms and carries them close to His heart; He gently leads those that have young" (Isaiah 40:11). This imagery emphasizes the tender and nurturing nature of the coming shepherd.

Fulfillment in the New Testament

The New Testament reveals Jesus as the fulfillment of these prophecies. In the Gospel of John, Jesus explicitly identifies Himself as the Good Shepherd: "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep" (John 10:11). Here, Jesus not only claims the title of shepherd but also highlights the sacrificial aspect of His mission, underscoring His willingness to lay down His life for the salvation of His flock.

Furthermore, Jesus contrasts Himself with the hired hand, who abandons the sheep at the sight of danger. In doing so, He emphasizes His commitment and love for His followers: "The hired hand is not the shepherd, and the sheep are not his own. When he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away" (John 10:12). This distinction underscores Jesus' role as the True Shepherd, who remains faithful and protective.

The Shepherd's Role in Salvation History

The role of Jesus as the True Shepherd is integral to the narrative of salvation history. As the shepherd, Jesus fulfills the divine promise to lead, protect, and save His people. The imagery of the shepherd is not merely pastoral but is deeply connected to the covenantal relationship between God and His people. Jesus, as the True Shepherd, embodies the fulfillment of God's promises and the establishment of a new covenant through His life, death, and resurrection.

In the book of Hebrews, Jesus is referred to as the "great Shepherd of the sheep" (Hebrews 13:20), further affirming His role in the divine plan of redemption. This title encapsulates His authority, care, and the eternal nature of His priesthood.

Conclusion

The prophetic anticipation of a shepherd who would lead and care for God's people finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. As the True Shepherd, Jesus embodies the qualities of guidance, protection, and sacrificial love, fulfilling the Old Testament prophecies and establishing a new covenant with His followers. Through His life and teachings, Jesus continues to shepherd His flock, offering salvation and eternal life to all who believe in Him.
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Genesis 49:24
But his bow stayed in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob; (from there is the shepherd, the stone of Israel:)
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Isaiah 40:11
He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.
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Ezekiel 34:23
And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.
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Ezekiel 37:24
And David my servant shall be king over them; and they all shall have one shepherd: they shall also walk in my judgments, and observe my statutes, and do them.
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Library

Of the Birth of Jesus from the virgin; of his Life, Death, and ...
... a shepherd of the sheep." But who this shepherd was about ... But the Saviour is, as
we have said before, Jesus. ... the Jews both confess and expect the Christ of God ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap xii of the birth of.htm

To the Countenance of the Lord Jesus.
... My Guardian, now confess me, My Shepherd, me receive ... the seven words hear now That
Jesus Christ hath spoken, When ... Christ's word gives deepest peace and joy, The ...
/.../gerhardt/paul gerhardts spiritual songs/to the countenance of the.htm

On the Clause, and in one Lord Jesus Christ, with a Reading from ...
... a Sheep because of His manhood, a Shepherd because of ... harlot when she believed: and
the true Jesus says, Behold ... This is Jesus Christ who came a High-Priest of ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture x on the clause.htm

The Private Thoughts and Words of Jesus
... dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the ... Behold we go up to Jerusalem." True,
they would ... remember "the simplicity which is in Christ Jesus." There is in ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/the private thoughts and words.htm

Letter ccviii. (AD 423. )
... with the beaten straw, our great Shepherd in the ... own, but the things of Jesus Christ,
and that ... be placed under bad shepherds, preaching Christ's doctrine and ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter ccviii a d 423.htm

Judas' Betrayal and Peter's Denial Foretold.
... A love which had Christ's heart as the standard would of ... men.] ^b 27 And ^a 31 Then
saith Jesus unto them ... Zechariah 13:7], I will smite the shepherd, and the ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cxix judas betrayal and peters.htm

Some Gospel Truths Opened, According to the Scriptures; Or, the ...
... blessed promises that are laid down in the word of God: And withal, be sure to meditate
upon the blood of the man Christ Jesus, who also is the true God, and ...
/.../the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/some gospel truths opened according.htm

Come and Welcome to Jesus Christ;
... 3. That the true coming is from a sense of an absolute need of Jesus Christ to save,
&c., is evident by the outcry that is made by them to come, even as they ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/come and welcome to jesus.htm

Origen's Commentary on the Gospel of John
... Christ as the Door and as the Shepherd. ... Of the Word, Faithful and True, and of His
White ... 3. "Grace and Truth Came Through Jesus Christ." These Words Belong to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/

The Four-Fold Gospel
... LXXVII. As to Sacrifice for Christ's Service. LXXVIII. ... LXXX. Messianic Claims Met
by Attempt to Stone Jesus. LXXXI. ... Discourse on the Good Shepherd. LXXXIII. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/

Resources
Who is Jesus Christ? | GotQuestions.org

Is there power in the name of Jesus? | GotQuestions.org

Is Jesus God? Did Jesus ever claim to be God? | GotQuestions.org

Jesus: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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