Jesus, the Christ: Priesthood of: On his Throne
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The concept of Jesus Christ as both King and Priest is a profound theological truth that is rooted in the Old Testament and fulfilled in the New Testament. This dual role is encapsulated in the prophecy and typology of Melchizedek, who was both king of Salem and priest of God Most High (Genesis 14:18). The priesthood of Jesus on His throne is a central theme in understanding His eternal and sovereign role in the divine plan of redemption.

Old Testament Foundations

The dual role of king and priest is prophetically foreshadowed in the Old Testament. Psalm 110:4 declares, "The LORD has sworn and will not change His mind: 'You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.'" This verse is pivotal in establishing the eternal priesthood of the Messiah, distinct from the Levitical priesthood. The order of Melchizedek signifies a priesthood that is both royal and eternal, unlike the temporal and hereditary Levitical order.

Zechariah 6:13 further illuminates this dual role: "Yes, it is He who will build the temple of the LORD, and He will be clothed with majesty and will sit and rule on His throne. And He will be a priest on His throne, and there will be harmony between the two." This prophecy speaks of the Messiah who will unite the offices of king and priest, ruling with justice and mediating between God and humanity.

New Testament Fulfillment

The New Testament reveals Jesus Christ as the fulfillment of these Old Testament prophecies. The Book of Hebrews extensively discusses Jesus' priesthood, emphasizing its superiority and eternal nature. Hebrews 7:17 reiterates the promise, "For it is testified: 'You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.'" This passage underscores the eternal and unchangeable nature of Christ's priesthood.

Hebrews 8:1-2 states, "The point of what we are saying is this: We do have such a high priest, who sat down at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven, and who ministers in the sanctuary and true tabernacle set up by the Lord, not by man." Here, Jesus is depicted as seated at the right hand of God, signifying His completed work of atonement and His ongoing intercessory role.

Theological Implications

The priesthood of Jesus on His throne carries significant theological implications. As both King and Priest, Jesus exercises sovereign authority while simultaneously interceding for His people. His priesthood is characterized by an eternal and perfect mediation, offering a once-for-all sacrifice for sin (Hebrews 10:12). This dual role ensures that believers have a constant advocate before the Father, providing access to God's grace and mercy.

Furthermore, Jesus' priesthood on His throne signifies the ultimate fulfillment of God's redemptive plan. As the mediator of a new covenant, He brings reconciliation between God and humanity, establishing a kingdom of righteousness and peace. His reign is marked by justice, and His priesthood ensures the continual application of His redemptive work.

In summary, the priesthood of Jesus on His throne is a profound truth that encapsulates His eternal role as both King and Priest. Rooted in Old Testament prophecy and fulfilled in the New Testament, this dual office highlights His sovereign authority and perfect mediation, offering believers assurance of salvation and access to the Father.
Nave's Topical Index
Zechariah 6:13
Even he shall build the temple of the LORD; and he shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule on his throne; and he shall be a priest on his throne: and the counsel of peace shall be between them both.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Psalm 110 Christ's Kingdom and Priesthood.
... CM Christ's kingdom and priesthood. ... Nor changes what he swore: "Eternal shall thy
priesthood be,. ... To plead for us above; Jesus our King for ever gives. ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/psalm 110 christs kingdom and.htm

The Priesthood of Christ
... are rendered "acceptable to God, only by Jesus Christ." (1 Pet ... close of these ages
of time, Christ will not ... perform the expiatory part of the priesthood, yet he ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/oration iv the priesthood of.htm

The Name Jesus and Also the Name Christ were Known from the ...
... as was exhibited by our Saviour and Lord Jesus, the true ... and not even belonging by
descent to the priesthood of the ... with an appeal to an oath, Christ and priest ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter iii the name jesus and.htm

Psalm 110:3. CM Christ's Kingdom and Priesthood.
... Psalm 110:3. CM Christ's kingdom and priesthood ... changes what he swore; "Eternal shall
thy priesthood be, "When ... ever lives To plead for us above; Jesus our king ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/watts/the psalms of david/psalm 110 3 0 c m christs.htm

Jesus, the Surety of a Better Covenant
... tells us that, because of this priesthood confirmed by ... showing you how entirely the
Lord Jesus wants to ... What Christ has undertaken, you may confidently count ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/murray/the two covenants/chapter xi jesus the surety.htm

Psalm 110 Part 2 the Kingdom and Priesthood of Christ.
... LM The kingdom and priesthood of Christ. Thus the great Lord of earth and sea. ... "Eternal
shall thy priesthood be,. ... Jesus the Priest ascends his throne,. ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/psalm 110 part 2 the.htm

Three Things Briefly to be Regarded in Christ --viz. His Offices ...
... Church, which is founded on the eternal throne of Christ. ... we in him; and one Lord
Jesus Christ, by whom ... 6. With regard to his Priesthood, we must briefly hold ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 15 three things briefly.htm

The Kingly Priesthood of the Saints
... 3. Beloved, our Saviour Jesus Christ finished the great work ... are a chosen generation,
a royal priesthood." We are ... he must say, with regard to his brethren and ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/the kingly priesthood of the.htm

The Wounds of Jesus
... Jesus Christ appears in heaven as the wounded one ... He himself is without beginning,
and his priesthood is without ... be no more prayers to offer, Christ shall still ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the wounds of jesus.htm

The Allegory of Melchizedek.
... 128] Yet this carnal, decayed priesthood was permitted ... is the infinitely great
personality of Jesus Christ, born a ... such a King will sit upon His moral throne ...
/.../the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter vii the allegory of.htm

Resources
Questions about Jesus Christ (All) | GotQuestions.org

How many prophecies did Jesus fulfill? | GotQuestions.org

Is the rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Jesus: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Jesus, the Christ: Priesthood of: Offered Sacrifice Only Once
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