Topical Encyclopedia The concept of Jesus Christ as both King and Priest is a profound theological truth that is rooted in the Old Testament and fulfilled in the New Testament. This dual role is encapsulated in the prophecy and typology of Melchizedek, who was both king of Salem and priest of God Most High (Genesis 14:18). The priesthood of Jesus on His throne is a central theme in understanding His eternal and sovereign role in the divine plan of redemption.Old Testament Foundations The dual role of king and priest is prophetically foreshadowed in the Old Testament. Psalm 110:4 declares, "The LORD has sworn and will not change His mind: 'You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.'" This verse is pivotal in establishing the eternal priesthood of the Messiah, distinct from the Levitical priesthood. The order of Melchizedek signifies a priesthood that is both royal and eternal, unlike the temporal and hereditary Levitical order. Zechariah 6:13 further illuminates this dual role: "Yes, it is He who will build the temple of the LORD, and He will be clothed with majesty and will sit and rule on His throne. And He will be a priest on His throne, and there will be harmony between the two." This prophecy speaks of the Messiah who will unite the offices of king and priest, ruling with justice and mediating between God and humanity. New Testament Fulfillment The New Testament reveals Jesus Christ as the fulfillment of these Old Testament prophecies. The Book of Hebrews extensively discusses Jesus' priesthood, emphasizing its superiority and eternal nature. Hebrews 7:17 reiterates the promise, "For it is testified: 'You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.'" This passage underscores the eternal and unchangeable nature of Christ's priesthood. Hebrews 8:1-2 states, "The point of what we are saying is this: We do have such a high priest, who sat down at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven, and who ministers in the sanctuary and true tabernacle set up by the Lord, not by man." Here, Jesus is depicted as seated at the right hand of God, signifying His completed work of atonement and His ongoing intercessory role. Theological Implications The priesthood of Jesus on His throne carries significant theological implications. As both King and Priest, Jesus exercises sovereign authority while simultaneously interceding for His people. His priesthood is characterized by an eternal and perfect mediation, offering a once-for-all sacrifice for sin (Hebrews 10:12). This dual role ensures that believers have a constant advocate before the Father, providing access to God's grace and mercy. Furthermore, Jesus' priesthood on His throne signifies the ultimate fulfillment of God's redemptive plan. As the mediator of a new covenant, He brings reconciliation between God and humanity, establishing a kingdom of righteousness and peace. His reign is marked by justice, and His priesthood ensures the continual application of His redemptive work. In summary, the priesthood of Jesus on His throne is a profound truth that encapsulates His eternal role as both King and Priest. Rooted in Old Testament prophecy and fulfilled in the New Testament, this dual office highlights His sovereign authority and perfect mediation, offering believers assurance of salvation and access to the Father. Nave's Topical Index Zechariah 6:13Even he shall build the temple of the LORD; and he shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule on his throne; and he shall be a priest on his throne: and the counsel of peace shall be between them both. Nave's Topical Index Library Psalm 110 Christ's Kingdom and Priesthood. The Priesthood of Christ The Name Jesus and Also the Name Christ were Known from the ... Psalm 110:3. CM Christ's Kingdom and Priesthood. Jesus, the Surety of a Better Covenant Psalm 110 Part 2 the Kingdom and Priesthood of Christ. Three Things Briefly to be Regarded in Christ --viz. His Offices ... The Kingly Priesthood of the Saints The Wounds of Jesus The Allegory of Melchizedek. Resources Questions about Jesus Christ (All) | GotQuestions.orgHow many prophecies did Jesus fulfill? | GotQuestions.org Is the rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar biblical? | GotQuestions.org Jesus: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |