Jair is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the genealogies and narratives of the Old Testament. He is identified as the father of Elhanan, a warrior from Bethlehem. The mention of Jair is brief, yet it contributes to the intricate tapestry of familial and tribal relationships that are significant in the biblical narrative.

Biblical References:

Jair is mentioned in 2 Samuel 21:19, which states: "Once again there was a battle with the Philistines at Gob, and Elhanan son of Jair the Bethlehemite struck down Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam."

This passage is part of a larger narrative detailing the ongoing conflicts between Israel and the Philistines, a recurring theme in the books of Samuel. The account of Elhanan, son of Jair, highlights the valor and military prowess of Israelite warriors during the reign of King David.

Genealogical Context:

Jair's lineage is not extensively detailed in the biblical text, but his mention as the father of Elhanan places him within the tribe of Judah, specifically linked to the town of Bethlehem. This connection to Bethlehem is significant, as it is the same town associated with King David and later, the birthplace of Jesus Christ, according to the New Testament.

Textual Considerations:

The passage in 2 Samuel 21:19 has been the subject of textual analysis and discussion, particularly regarding the identity of the giant slain by Elhanan. The verse mentions Goliath the Gittite, which has led to comparisons with the more famous account of David and Goliath in 1 Samuel 17. Some scholars suggest that the name "Goliath" may have been a title or that there were multiple giants with that name. Others propose that the text may have undergone scribal variations over time.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Jair and his son Elhanan underscores the theme of divine empowerment and deliverance in the face of formidable enemies. The victories of Israelite warriors, such as Elhanan, are seen as manifestations of God's favor and protection over His chosen people. These narratives serve to reinforce the belief in God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises to Israel.

Cultural and Historical Context:

The period of the judges and the early monarchy in Israel was marked by frequent conflicts with neighboring peoples, including the Philistines. Warriors like Elhanan, son of Jair, played crucial roles in defending the nascent Israelite kingdom. The mention of Jair, though brief, situates him within this broader historical and cultural milieu, highlighting the importance of familial and tribal affiliations in ancient Israelite society.

In summary, Jair, as the father of Elhanan, is a figure whose mention in the biblical text, though limited, contributes to the understanding of Israel's history and the enduring themes of faith, courage, and divine intervention.1 Chronicles 20:5
And there was war again with the Philistines; and Elhanan the son of Jair slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, whose spear staff was like a weaver's beam.
Nave's Topical Index

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... to the crime of its chief in his seduction of Bilhah, his father's concubine (Genesis
49 ... on the personality of a few of them, as, for instance, Jair, whom they ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

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