Jabesh-Gilead: Saul and his Sons Buried At
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Jabesh-Gilead is a significant location in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of King Saul and his sons. Situated east of the Jordan River in the territory of Gilead, Jabesh-Gilead holds a notable place in Israel's history due to its involvement in several key events.

Historical Context

Jabesh-Gilead first appears in the biblical record during the period of the Judges. The town is mentioned in the Book of Judges in connection with the tribe of Benjamin. After a grievous civil conflict between the tribe of Benjamin and the other tribes of Israel, the men of Jabesh-Gilead were punished for not joining the assembly against Benjamin (Judges 21:8-12). This incident highlights the town's early involvement in the tribal dynamics of Israel.

Saul's Connection to Jabesh-Gilead

The most prominent association of Jabesh-Gilead is with King Saul, Israel's first monarch. Saul's relationship with the town is rooted in an act of deliverance. When Nahash the Ammonite besieged Jabesh-Gilead, the inhabitants sought help from the newly anointed King Saul. Moved by the Spirit of God, Saul mustered the Israelites and led a successful campaign to rescue the city (1 Samuel 11:1-11). This victory solidified Saul's leadership and endeared him to the people of Jabesh-Gilead.

Burial of Saul and His Sons

The final and perhaps most poignant connection between Jabesh-Gilead and Saul is the burial of Saul and his sons. After the tragic defeat of Israel at the hands of the Philistines on Mount Gilboa, Saul and his sons, including Jonathan, were killed. The Philistines desecrated their bodies, displaying them on the walls of Beth-shan (1 Samuel 31:8-10).

In a courageous and loyal act, the valiant men of Jabesh-Gilead retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons. They traveled overnight to Beth-shan, took down the bodies, and brought them back to Jabesh-Gilead. There, they burned the bodies and buried the bones under a tamarisk tree, fasting for seven days in mourning (1 Samuel 31:11-13; 1 Chronicles 10:11-12). This act of bravery and respect demonstrated the deep gratitude and loyalty the people of Jabesh-Gilead felt towards Saul for his earlier deliverance of their city.

Biblical Significance

The burial of Saul and his sons in Jabesh-Gilead is a testament to the enduring bonds of loyalty and gratitude. It underscores the themes of honor and respect for the anointed king, even in death. The actions of the men of Jabesh-Gilead serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of remembering and honoring those who have served faithfully.

Scriptural References

· Judges 21:8-12: The initial mention of Jabesh-Gilead in the context of the conflict with the tribe of Benjamin.
· 1 Samuel 11:1-11: Saul's deliverance of Jabesh-Gilead from the Ammonites.
· 1 Samuel 31:8-13: The retrieval and burial of Saul and his sons by the men of Jabesh-Gilead.
· 1 Chronicles 10:11-12: A parallel account of the burial of Saul and his sons.

Jabesh-Gilead's role in these narratives highlights its importance in the history of Israel and its enduring legacy in the biblical tradition.
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1 Samuel 31:11-13
And when the inhabitants of Jabeshgilead heard of that which the Philistines had done to Saul;
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1 Chronicles 10:11,12
And when all Jabeshgilead heard all that the Philistines had done to Saul,
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2 Samuel 2:4
And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, That the men of Jabeshgilead were they that buried Saul.
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Library

The End of Self-Will
... And when the inhabitants of Jabesh- gilead heard of that which the ... arose, and went
all night, and took the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons from the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the end of self-will.htm

Now Saul Upon God's not Answering Him Concerning the Fight with ...
... But when the inhabitants of Jabesh-Gilead heard that they had dismembered ... enemy's
wall, and taking down the bodies of Saul and of his sons, they carried ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 14 now saul upon.htm

How David Reigned Over one Tribe at Hebron While the Son Of
... But when he heard that the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead had buried Saul and his
sons [honorably], he sent to them and commended them, and took what they had ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 how david reigned.htm

The History of Saul
... down the bodies of Saul and of his sons from the wall of Bethshan and burned them,
and took the bones and buried them in the wood of Jabesh-Gilead and fasted ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the history of saul.htm

The First Kings.
... volunteers came pouring in, and Saul marched to Jabesh-Gilead. ... whom she had been
given by the unprincipled Saul. ... twain, and the grandeur of his empire depart ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/the first kings.htm

The Bright Dawn of a Reign
... beautifully out in his treatment of the men of Jabesh-gilead. ... the person of a weak
lad, the only survivor of Saul's sons. ... answers as well as it did in his case ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the bright dawn of a.htm

A Description of Heart-Purity
... Ammonite would enter into covenant with the men of Jabesh-Gilead so he ... Saul had the
spirit of prophecy. ... (i) He may forbear sin as one may hold his breath while ...
/.../16 a description of heart-purity.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... the tree mentioned in Genesis 35:4, under which Jacob buried the strange ... at Gilboa,
the Philistines exposed the dead bodies of Saul and his sons upon the ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
Who was Rizpah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the land of Gilead in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the balm of Gilead? | GotQuestions.org

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