Heli: Father of Joseph
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Heli is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus Christ as recorded in the Gospel of Luke. He is identified as the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, the mother of Jesus. The reference to Heli is found in Luke 3:23, which states, "Jesus Himself was about thirty years old when He began His ministry. He was regarded as the son of Joseph, the son of Heli."

Genealogical Context

The genealogy presented in the Gospel of Luke traces the lineage of Jesus through Mary, His mother, and is distinct from the genealogy found in the Gospel of Matthew, which traces the lineage through Joseph, His legal father. The mention of Heli as Joseph's father in Luke's account has been a subject of discussion among biblical scholars and theologians. It is generally understood that Heli is the maternal grandfather of Jesus, making Joseph his son-in-law. This interpretation aligns with the Jewish custom of levirate marriage and the legal reckoning of lineage through both paternal and maternal lines.

Cultural and Historical Background

In the Jewish tradition, genealogies were of great importance, serving to establish identity, inheritance rights, and tribal affiliation. The inclusion of Heli in the genealogy of Jesus underscores the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah's descent from the house of David. While Matthew's genealogy emphasizes Jesus' legal right to the throne of David through Joseph, Luke's genealogy highlights His biological connection to David through Mary, thus affirming His rightful claim as the promised Messiah.

Theological Significance

The mention of Heli in the genealogy of Jesus serves to affirm the dual nature of Christ's lineage—both legal and biological. This duality is significant in understanding the fulfillment of messianic prophecies. By tracing Jesus' lineage through Heli, Luke emphasizes the humanity of Christ and His connection to all of humanity, while also affirming His divine mission as the Savior.

Interpretative Considerations

The genealogical record in Luke, including the mention of Heli, invites readers to reflect on the providential unfolding of God's redemptive plan through history. It highlights the meticulous care with which God orchestrated the lineage of His Son, ensuring that every detail aligned with His divine purposes. The inclusion of Heli, though a brief mention, is a testament to the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises to Israel and to the world.

In summary, Heli's role as the father of Joseph in the genealogy of Jesus underscores the intricate and divinely orchestrated lineage of the Messiah, affirming both His legal and biological claims to the throne of David and His mission as the Savior of humanity.
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Luke 3:23
And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli,
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Library

Writing iii. But in Order that what I have Said May be Made ...
... But if, with Luke, we reckon them from Nathan the son of David, in like manner the
third from the end is Melchi, whose son was Heli the father of Joseph. ...
/.../africanus/the writings of julius africanus/writing iii but in order.htm

A Statement of the Reason Why Matthew Enumerates one Succession of ...
... reason indicated for the correction is the probability that the father who begat
Joseph was the ... the lineage of Mary, who was the daughter of Heli, has been ...
/.../augustine/the harmony of the gospels/chapter iii a statement of the.htm

Writing i. Africanus on the Genealogy in the Holy Gospels. ...
... of Jacob the father of Joseph from David through Solomon; the other traced that
of Heli also, though in a different way, the father of Joseph, from Nathan the ...
/.../africanus/the writings of julius africanus/writing i africanus on the.htm

Whether Christ's Genealogy is Suitably Traced by the Evangelists?
... iv) says that the Blessed Virgin Mary was connected with Joseph in as far as Heli
was accounted as his father, for he says that she was descended from Melchi ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether christs genealogy is suitably.htm

Concerning Our Lord's Genealogy and Concerning the Holy Mother of ...
... but by law he is the son of Heli of the ... his wisdom, the maiden is given in marriage
to Joseph by the ... the Son of God, the hypostatic power of the Father, not of ...
/.../exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter xiv concerning our lords genealogy.htm

The Origin of the Gospels.
... names in the one table are found in the other; the one list makes Jacob the father
of Joseph, and the other declares that the name of Joseph's father was Heli. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter ix the origin of.htm

Of the Agreement of the Evangelists Matthew and Luke in the ...
... and Luke another? And in fact we find that so it is, for Matthew has given
Jacob as the father of Joseph, and Luke Heli. Now it is ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of the new testament/sermon i of the agreement.htm

Genealogy According to Luke.
... Heli because he was his son-in-law] of Heli, 24 the ... have been the natural, and Neri
the legal, father of Shealtiel ... the son of Judas, the son of Joseph, the son ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/iv genealogy according to luke.htm

Ancestors of the Blessed virgin
... of Joseph. When Matthan died, his widow married as her second husband Levi (descended
from David through Nathan), and by him had Matthat, the father of Heli, ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/i ancestors of the blessed.htm

C. The Genealogy of Jesus. Ch. 3:23-38
... was supposed) of Joseph, the son of Heli, 24 the ... Luke ascends the family line from
son to father. ... ground that Matthew gives the genealogy of Joseph, while Luke ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/c the genealogy of jesus.htm

Resources
Why are Jesus' genealogies in Matthew and Luke so different? | GotQuestions.org

Do the narratives of Jesus' birth contradict each other? | GotQuestions.org

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