Topical Encyclopedia Hammedatha is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Esther, primarily known as the father of Haman, the antagonist in the narrative. The name "Hammedatha" is of Persian origin, and while the meaning is not definitively established, it is often associated with the idea of "given by the moon" or "double," reflecting the cultural and linguistic influences of the Persian Empire during the time of the narrative.Biblical References: Hammedatha is mentioned in the context of his son Haman's rise to power and subsequent plot against the Jewish people. The Book of Esther introduces Haman as "Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite," emphasizing his lineage and heritage. This reference is found in several passages, including Esther 3:1, which states: "After these events, King Xerxes honored Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, elevating him and giving him a seat of honor higher than that of all the other nobles" . The designation "Agagite" is significant, as it connects Haman and, by extension, Hammedatha, to the Amalekites, a longstanding enemy of Israel. The Amalekites were descendants of Esau and were known for their hostility towards the Israelites, as seen in their attack during the Exodus (Exodus 17:8-16). The term "Agagite" likely refers to Agag, a king of the Amalekites, suggesting that Haman's lineage was associated with this historical enmity. Historical and Cultural Context: Hammedatha's mention in the Book of Esther occurs during the reign of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) of Persia, a period marked by the Jewish diaspora living under Persian rule. The narrative of Esther unfolds in the Persian capital of Susa, where Haman, as a high-ranking official, devises a plan to annihilate the Jewish people throughout the empire. This plot is rooted in Haman's personal vendetta against Mordecai, a Jew who refused to bow to him, as well as the broader historical animosity between the Amalekites and the Israelites. The identification of Haman as the "son of Hammedatha" serves to underscore the generational and ethnic tensions that play a crucial role in the account. It highlights the continuation of the conflict between the descendants of Esau and Jacob, a theme that resonates throughout the Old Testament. Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, the mention of Hammedatha and his son Haman in the Book of Esther serves as a reminder of God's providence and protection over His people. Despite the malevolent intentions of Haman, the narrative demonstrates how God orchestrates events to deliver the Jewish people from destruction. The account of Esther, including the downfall of Haman, is celebrated annually during the Jewish festival of Purim, commemorating the deliverance of the Jews from their enemies. Hammedatha's role, though indirect, is integral to the unfolding of this divine narrative. His mention in the text serves as a backdrop to the larger account of God's faithfulness and the triumph of His people over their adversaries. Nave's Topical Index Esther 3:1,10After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him. Nave's Topical Index Esther 8:5 Esther 9:10,24 Strong's Hebrew 1992b. Hammedatha -- father of Haman... 1992a, 1992b. Hammedatha. 1993 . father of Haman. Transliteration: Hammedatha Short Definition: Hammedatha. Word Origin of foreign ... /hebrew/1992b.htm - 5k 4099. Medatha -- Hammedatha including the article Resources Who was Haman the Agagite? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
    |