Gideoni is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the Israelite encampment and census in the wilderness. He is recognized as the father of Abidan, who was a leader of the tribe of Benjamin during the time of the Exodus.

Biblical References:

Gideoni is mentioned in the Book of Numbers, where his son, Abidan, is introduced as a leader among the Israelites. The primary references to Gideoni are found in the following passages:

1. Numbers 1:11 : "from Benjamin, Abidan son of Gideoni;"

This verse is part of the census that God commanded Moses to take of the Israelite community. Each tribe was to be represented by a leader, and Abidan, the son of Gideoni, was chosen to represent the tribe of Benjamin.

2. Numbers 2:22 : "Next will be the tribe of Benjamin. The leader of the Benjamites is Abidan son of Gideoni,"

This passage describes the arrangement of the Israelite camp around the Tabernacle. The tribe of Benjamin, under the leadership of Abidan son of Gideoni, was positioned according to divine instruction.

3. Numbers 7:60 : "On the ninth day Abidan son of Gideoni, the leader of the Benjamites, drew near."

Here, Abidan, son of Gideoni, is mentioned in the context of the offerings made by the leaders of the tribes of Israel for the dedication of the altar. Each leader brought offerings on behalf of their tribe, and Abidan represented the tribe of Benjamin.

4. Numbers 10:24 : "and Abidan son of Gideoni was over the division of the tribe of Benjamin."

This verse is part of the narrative describing the order of march as the Israelites journeyed through the wilderness. Abidan, son of Gideoni, is noted as the leader over the division of the tribe of Benjamin.

Historical and Theological Context:

Gideoni's mention in the Bible is primarily in relation to his son, Abidan, who played a significant role as a leader of the tribe of Benjamin during a formative period in Israel's history. The tribe of Benjamin, though one of the smaller tribes, held a unique position among the tribes of Israel, and its leaders were integral to the community's organization and function.

The genealogical reference to Gideoni underscores the importance of lineage and tribal affiliation in the Israelite community. Leadership roles were often passed down through family lines, and the mention of Gideoni serves to establish Abidan's credentials and authority as a leader.

In the broader theological narrative, the organization of the tribes and their leaders reflects the order and structure that God established for His people. Each tribe had a specific role and place within the community, and leaders like Abidan, son of Gideoni, were appointed to guide and represent their people according to divine instruction.

Gideoni, though not a prominent figure in terms of narrative detail, is part of the foundational structure of Israel's tribal system, which played a crucial role in the nation's identity and cohesion during their wilderness journey and beyond.Numbers 1:11
Of Benjamin; Abidan the son of Gideoni.
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Numbers 2:22
Then the tribe of Benjamin: and the captain of the sons of Benjamin shall be Abidan the son of Gideoni.
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Numbers 7:60,65
On the ninth day Abidan the son of Gideoni, prince of the children of Benjamin, offered:
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Numbers 10:24
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Benjamin was Abidan the son of Gideoni.
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