Elishua, also referred to as Eliashama, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament. He is one of the sons of King David, the second king of Israel, and is listed among David's children born in Jerusalem. The name Elishua means "God is salvation," reflecting the theophoric element "Eli," which denotes God, and "shua," meaning salvation or deliverance.

Biblical References:

Elishua is mentioned in the genealogical records of King David's family. In 2 Samuel 5:14 , the text states: "These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia." Similarly, 1 Chronicles 3:5 records: "These were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon, four by Bathsheba the daughter of Ammiel."

It is important to note that in some translations and manuscripts, Elishua is referred to as Eliashama. This variation in name is not uncommon in ancient texts, where transliterations and translations can lead to different renderings of the same name.

Family and Historical Context:

Elishua was born to King David during his reign in Jerusalem, after he had established his capital there. His mother is not explicitly named in the biblical texts, but he is one of the sons born to David's wives during this period. The context of his birth is significant as it reflects the consolidation of David's kingdom and the establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel.

Elishua's siblings include notable figures such as Solomon, who succeeded David as king, and Nathan, from whom the genealogy of Jesus Christ is traced in the Gospel of Luke. The mention of Elishua among David's sons highlights the importance of David's lineage in the biblical narrative, particularly in relation to the Davidic covenant and the messianic promises associated with David's descendants.

Theological Significance:

While Elishua himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of family lineage in the biblical tradition. The genealogies serve to connect the history of Israel with God's covenantal promises, particularly those made to David regarding the establishment of his dynasty and the coming of a future king who would reign eternally.

The name Elishua, meaning "God is salvation," also carries theological weight, as it reflects the overarching biblical theme of God's deliverance and salvation for His people. This theme is central to the message of the Old Testament and finds its ultimate fulfillment in the New Testament through the person and work of Jesus Christ.

In summary, Elishua, or Eliashama, is a minor yet significant figure in the biblical genealogies, representing the continuation of David's line and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through history.1 Chronicles 3:6
Ibhar also, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,
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Who are the sons of David mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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