Elishama, also referred to as Elishua in certain biblical passages, is one of the sons of King David, the renowned monarch of Israel. His name, Elishama, means "God has heard," while Elishua means "God is salvation." These names reflect the deep spiritual heritage and the theocentric culture of ancient Israel, where names often carried significant theological meanings.

Biblical References:

Elishama is mentioned in the genealogical records of David's family. In 2 Samuel 5:14 , the text states: "These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia." Here, Elishama is listed as Elishua, indicating a possible variation in the name or a scribal tradition that preserved both forms.

In 1 Chronicles 3:6 , the genealogy is reiterated with slight variations: "Ibhar, Elishama, Eliphelet." This passage uses the name Elishama, aligning with the more common form found in the Chronicles account. The Chronicles genealogies are known for their detailed records, often providing additional insights into the lineage of Israel's key figures.

Historical and Theological Context:

Elishama's mention in the biblical genealogies underscores the importance of David's lineage, which is central to the narrative of Israel's history and the messianic expectations rooted in the Davidic covenant. While Elishama himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogical lists highlights the continuity of David's line, which is crucial for understanding the fulfillment of God's promises to David.

The dual naming of Elishama/Elishua may reflect different traditions or textual sources that were harmonized in the biblical canon. Such variations are not uncommon in ancient texts and often provide a richer tapestry of understanding regarding the historical and cultural context of the biblical narrative.

Cultural and Religious Significance:

In the broader cultural and religious context of ancient Israel, the naming of children was a significant act, often reflecting the parents' faith and hopes. The names Elishama and Elishua both emphasize divine attributes, suggesting a recognition of God's active role in the lives of His people. This theological perspective is consistent with the broader biblical theme of God's providence and faithfulness to His covenant promises.

Elishama's place in the genealogy of David also serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of David's house, which is central to the messianic hope that finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, as affirmed in the New Testament. The genealogies in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke trace Jesus' lineage back to David, underscoring the significance of David's descendants, including figures like Elishama, in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.

Conclusion:

While Elishama may not be a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogies of David highlights the importance of family lineage in the biblical tradition and the theological significance of God's promises to David's house. The dual naming of Elishama/Elishua reflects the rich textual tradition of the Scriptures and the enduring legacy of David's line in the history of salvation.1 Chronicles 3:6
Ibhar also, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,
Nave's Topical Index

Who are the sons of David mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How many children did King David have? | GotQuestions.org

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