Cabul is a term found in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of a transaction between King Solomon and Hiram, the king of Tyre. The name "Cabul" is associated with a group of cities located in the region of Galilee. The account of Cabul is primarily recorded in 1 Kings 9:10-14.

Biblical Account

According to the biblical narrative, after Solomon had completed the construction of the temple and his royal palace, he sought to reward Hiram for his assistance and the provision of materials, particularly cedar and cypress timber, as well as gold. In return, Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee. However, when Hiram came to inspect these cities, he was displeased with them. The Berean Standard Bible records Hiram's reaction in 1 Kings 9:13: "So he said, 'What are these cities you have given me, my brother?' And he called them the Land of Cabul, as they are called to this day."

Meaning and Interpretation

The term "Cabul" is often understood to mean "worthless" or "good for nothing," reflecting Hiram's dissatisfaction with the cities he received. This interpretation aligns with the context of Hiram's disappointment. The cities did not meet his expectations, possibly due to their lack of resources or strategic value. The name "Cabul" thus became a lasting designation for these cities, indicating their perceived lack of worth.

Geographical and Historical Context

The cities of Cabul were located in the region of Galilee, an area in the northern part of ancient Israel. Galilee, during the time of Solomon, was a fertile and strategically important region, yet the specific cities given to Hiram may have been less developed or less desirable compared to other parts of the territory. The exact identification of these cities remains uncertain, but they were part of the tribal inheritance of Asher, as suggested by the broader geographical context.

Theological Significance

The account of Cabul highlights several theological themes. First, it underscores the importance of wisdom and discernment in leadership, as demonstrated by Solomon's extensive building projects and international relations. However, it also serves as a reminder of the limitations and challenges that even a wise king like Solomon faced in his dealings. The narrative reflects the complexities of human relationships and the potential for misunderstanding and dissatisfaction, even among allies.

Additionally, the account of Cabul illustrates the broader biblical theme of the land's significance in God's covenant with Israel. The land was a divine gift, and its distribution and use were matters of great importance. The account of Cabul, therefore, invites reflection on the stewardship of God's gifts and the responsibilities that come with them.

Cultural and Historical Legacy

The name "Cabul" and the account associated with it have persisted through biblical history as a testament to the interactions between Israel and its neighbors. It serves as a historical footnote in the larger narrative of Solomon's reign, providing insight into the economic and political dynamics of the ancient Near East. The account also offers a glimpse into the challenges of maintaining alliances and the differing values placed on land and resources by different cultures.1 Kings 9:13
And he said, What cities are these which you have given me, my brother? And he called them the land of Cabul to this day.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus