Barsabas, also known as Joseph Barsabas, is a biblical figure mentioned in the New Testament. His name, Barsabas, is of Aramaic origin, meaning "son of the Sabbath." He is primarily noted for his role in the early Christian community following the ascension of Jesus Christ.

Biblical References:

Joseph Barsabas is mentioned in the Book of Acts during the selection of a new apostle to replace Judas Iscariot. After Judas' betrayal and subsequent death, the remaining eleven apostles sought to restore their number to twelve. In Acts 1:21-23 , it is recorded:

"Therefore it is necessary to choose one of the men who have accompanied us the whole time the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, beginning from John's baptism until the day Jesus was taken up from us. For one of these must become a witness with us of His resurrection.” So they proposed two men: Joseph called Barsabas (also known as Justus) and Matthias."

Joseph Barsabas, also referred to as Justus, was one of the two candidates considered for apostleship. The criteria for selection included having been a follower of Jesus from the time of John the Baptist's ministry and being a witness to the resurrection of Christ. This highlights Barsabas' longstanding commitment and involvement in the early Christian movement.

Selection of Matthias:

The apostles prayed for divine guidance in choosing between the two candidates. Acts 1:24-26 continues:

"And they prayed, 'Lord, You know everyone's heart. Show us which of these two You have chosen to take up this ministry and apostleship, which Judas abandoned to go to his rightful place.' Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias; so he was added to the eleven apostles."

Although Joseph Barsabas was not chosen, his inclusion as a candidate underscores his significant role and reputation within the early church. The casting of lots was a common biblical practice to discern God's will, and the selection of Matthias does not diminish Barsabas' standing or faithfulness.

Historical and Theological Significance:

Joseph Barsabas' mention in the Acts of the Apostles provides insight into the early church's practices and the importance of apostolic witness. His presence among the disciples during a pivotal moment in church history reflects the communal and prayerful decision-making process that characterized the early Christian community.

While not much else is known about Joseph Barsabas from the biblical text, his brief appearance serves as a testament to the many faithful followers who contributed to the spread of the Gospel and the establishment of the church. His account is a reminder of the diverse and dedicated individuals who played crucial roles in the foundational period of Christianity, even if they did not hold prominent positions.Acts 1:23
And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias.
Nave's Topical Index

923. Barsabbas -- "son of Sabba," Barsabbas, the surname of two ...
... Barsabbas Definition: Barsabbas, son of Sabbas, a surname of Joseph and Judas ... Aramaic
origin Definition "son of Sabba," Barsabbas, the surname of two ... Barsabas. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/923.htm - 6k

Introduction. By the American Reviser.
... which led to his surname, "Son of consolation." A very few writers, indeed, have
identified him with "Joseph called Barsabas, who was surname Justus," of Acts 1 ...
/.../introduction by the american reviser.htm

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