Arod: Son of Gad
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Arod is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament as one of the sons of Gad, who was one of the twelve sons of Jacob, also known as Israel. Gad was the seventh son of Jacob, born to him by Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. Arod is listed among the descendants of Gad who went down to Egypt with Jacob and his family during the time of famine.

Biblical References:

Arod is specifically mentioned in the genealogical records found in the Book of Numbers. In Numbers 26:17, the Berean Standard Bible states: "These were the descendants of Gad by their clans: The Zephonite clan from Zephon, the Haggite clan from Haggi, the Shunite clan from Shuni, the Oznite clan from Ozni, the Erite clan from Eri, the Arodite clan from Arod, and the Arelite clan from Areli."

This passage is part of a larger census taken by Moses and Eleazar the priest, which lists the descendants of the Israelites by their clans and families. The purpose of this census was to organize the Israelites for their eventual settlement in the Promised Land, as well as to determine the military strength of each tribe.

Tribal Significance:

The tribe of Gad, to which Arod belonged, was known for its warrior-like characteristics. Jacob's blessing to Gad in Genesis 49:19 reflects this martial spirit: "Gad will be attacked by raiders, but he will attack their heels." This prophecy highlights the tribe's resilience and ability to defend itself against adversaries.

The Gadites settled on the eastern side of the Jordan River, in the region of Gilead, which was known for its fertile land and strategic location. This area was conducive to the pastoral lifestyle of the Gadites, who were known for their livestock and agricultural pursuits.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the broader context of Israelite history, the descendants of Gad, including Arod, played a role in the formation of the nation of Israel. The genealogical records, such as those in Numbers, served not only as a means of organizing the tribes but also as a way of preserving the heritage and identity of the people of Israel.

The mention of Arod and his clan, the Arodites, underscores the importance of family lineage and tribal affiliation in ancient Israelite society. Each clan had its own unique identity and contributed to the collective strength and unity of the tribe.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Arod in the biblical narrative serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The preservation and multiplication of Jacob's descendants, including those of Gad, demonstrate God's ongoing commitment to His promises and His providential care for His people.

Arod's place in the genealogical record also highlights the importance of each individual within the larger community of faith. While Arod himself may not be a prominent figure in biblical history, his inclusion in the sacred text affirms the value of every member of God's covenant people.

In summary, Arod, as a son of Gad, represents a link in the chain of Israel's history, contributing to the fulfillment of God's promises and the establishment of the nation of Israel. His mention in the genealogical records serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of the tribes of Israel and their role in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.
Nave's Topical Index
Numbers 26:17
Of Arod, the family of the Arodites: of Areli, the family of the Arelites.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
720. Arod -- a son of Gad
... 719, 720. Arod. 721 . a son of Gad. Transliteration: Arod Phonetic Spelling:
(ar-ode') Short Definition: Arod. Word Origin of uncertain ...
/hebrew/720.htm - 6k

722. Arodi -- a son of Gad, also descendant of Arod
... 721, 722. Arodi. 723 . a son of Gad, also descendant of Arod. Transliteration:
Arodi Phonetic Spelling: (ar-o-dee') Short Definition: Arodi. ...
/hebrew/722.htm - 6k

Library

Chapter xlvi
... is specifically asserted that Shaul, his son, was begotten ... And the sons of Gad: Ziphion,
and Haggi, Shuni ... Ezbon" becomes "Ozni," and "Arodi" appears as "Arod.". ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xlvi.htm

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